Micro LED Carrier Board Warpage Reduction via Patterned Structure

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Solution Overview

Problem

Micro LED displays face damage and reduced reliability during the mass transfer process due to warpage and bending of the substrate, leading to decreased yield and durability.

Innovation Solution

A micro LED carrier board with a patterned structure on its substrate, featuring varying trench densities and thicknesses in central and peripheral regions, which reduces warpage and applies balanced pressure to minimize damage during the transfer process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a mass transfer process is performed for micro LED display manufacture, then productivity is improved, but the micro light-emitting diode elements may be damaged or destroyed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemass transfer process efficiencyVSAvoidmicro LED element integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating a non-uniform pressure distribution across the substrate surface during the transfer process. The pressure is higher at the center region and lower at the peripheral regions, which prevents uniform warpage and reduces stress concentration on micro LED elements. This localized pressure control allows mass transfer while protecting element integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the pressure parameter spatially across the substrate surface. By varying pressure from center to peripheral regions, the system optimizes the transfer process to prevent substrate warpage and element damage. This parameter variation enables both high productivity and element protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If uniform pressure is applied during transfer, then ease of operation is improved, but substrate warpage increases causing element damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransfer process simplicityVSAvoidsubstrate warpage
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of uniform pressure, the patent implements local quality by applying differentiated pressure to different regions of the substrate. The center region receives higher pressure while peripheral regions receive lower pressure, which compensates for warpage effects and maintains substrate flatness during transfer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary anti-action by pre-compensating for expected substrate warpage through non-uniform pressure distribution. The pressure profile is designed in advance to counteract the warpage tendency, preventing element damage before it occurs during the transfer process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Data Source

PatentUS11056375B2Micro LED carrier board
Publication Date: 2021.07.06 PLAYNITRIDE DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US11056375B2 patent drawing
  • US11056375B2 patent drawing
  • US11056375B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A micro LED carrier board is provided. The micro LED carrier board includes a substrate structure having a first surface and a second surface and having a central region and a peripheral region on the outside of the central region. The micro LED carrier board includes a plurality of micro LED elements forming an array and on the second surface of the substrate structure. The micro LED carrier board includes a patterned structure formed on the first surface and the second surface. The patterned structure has a first pattern density in the central region and a second pattern density in the peripheral region, and the first pattern density is different from the second pattern density.