Micromanipulator Input Switching for Position Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

In micromanipulation systems, the correspondence between joystick input positions and actual manipulator positions can be discontinued, leading to malfunctions.

Innovation Solution

A manipulation system with a joystick and button switch configuration that restricts movement when the correspondence is disrupted, allowing the manipulator to be moved only to a stored position, ensuring accurate alignment and reducing malfunctions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the manipulator allows movement by both the first input unit (joystick) and the second input unit (button switch) simultaneously, then the ease of operation is improved, but the reliability deteriorates due to correspondence discontinuation between input position and actual position

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidreliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically changes the enabled state of input units based on operational context. The control unit determines whether the first input unit (joystick) or second input unit (button switch) can generate movement commands based on current operational state, creating a dynamic control architecture that adapts to different operating conditions to prevent correspondence discontinuation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The control unit continuously monitors the operational state and determines the enabled status of each input unit based on feedback from the system state. This feedback mechanism ensures that only appropriate input units are active at any given time, preventing conflicting commands that would cause correspondence discontinuation between input position and manipulator position

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If the manipulator restricts movement to only the second input unit (button switch) when correspondence is discontinued, then the reliability is improved, but the ease of operation deteriorates due to limited movement options

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the enabled state of input units based on operational context. When correspondence discontinuation is detected, the control unit switches to enabling only the second input unit (button switch) for movement commands, providing a restricted but reliable operation mode that prevents malfunctions while maintaining operational capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If the manipulator allows continuous movement by the first input unit (joystick) without position correspondence verification, then the productivity is improved, but the manufacturing precision deteriorates due to positional errors

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveproductivityVSAvoidmanufacturing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit continuously verifies the correspondence between input position and actual manipulator position. When correspondence is maintained, the first input unit (joystick) remains enabled for continuous movement, ensuring productivity. When correspondence discontinuation is detected, the system restricts joystick movement, preventing positional errors that would compromise manufacturing precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS10245734B2Manipulation system and control method thereof
Publication Date: 2019.04.02 NSK LTD
  • US10245734B2 patent drawing
  • US10245734B2 patent drawing
  • US10245734B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A manipulation system includes: a manipulator that operates a microscopic object; a first input unit that generates a first movement command signal for moving the manipulator to a manipulator position corresponding to an input operation position; and a second input unit that generates a second movement command signal for moving the manipulator to a manipulator stored position stored in a storage. When the input operation position of the first input unit is a predetermined input operation position, the manipulator is enabled to be moved by an operation of the first input unit, or the manipulator is enabled to be moved by an operation of the second input unit.