Milk Analysis Device Using Continuous Spectrum Light Source

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current milking technologies require high outlay and complexity to analyze multiple constituents in milk, often necessitating multiple LEDs or laboratory examinations, which is inefficient for real-time quality control and contamination detection.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus with a light source unit emitting a continuous wavelength spectrum and a detection unit capable of spectrally resolved analysis, allowing for the simultaneous detection of various constituents in milk without the need for multiple LEDs or sample collection, enabling real-time analysis and segregation of contaminated milk.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple LEDs with different wavelengths are used to analyze different constituents in milk, then the analysis capability for multiple constituents is improved, but the device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanalysis capability for multiple constituentsVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a single LED that emits multiple wavelengths simultaneously to perform spectroscopic analysis of multiple milk constituents (fat, protein, lactose, contaminants) without requiring multiple separate LEDs or wavelength-specific components. This universal approach allows one light source to serve multiple analytical functions, reducing device complexity while maintaining comprehensive analysis capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges multiple wavelength analyses into a single simultaneous measurement process. Instead of sequentially switching between multiple LEDs for different wavelength ranges, the invention combines all necessary wavelength information from a single LED source into one integrated spectroscopic measurement, thereby simplifying the device architecture and reducing component count

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple LEDs with different wavelengths are used to analyze different constituents in milk, then the analysis capability for multiple constituents is improved, but the cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanalysis capability for multiple constituentsVSAvoidcost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a single LED that emits multiple wavelengths simultaneously to perform spectroscopic analysis of multiple milk constituents (fat, protein, lactose, contaminants) without requiring multiple separate LEDs or wavelength-specific components. This universal approach allows one light source to serve multiple analytical functions, reducing device complexity while maintaining comprehensive analysis capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges multiple wavelength analyses into a single simultaneous measurement process. Instead of sequentially switching between multiple LEDs for different wavelength ranges, the invention combines all necessary wavelength information from a single LED source into one integrated spectroscopic measurement, thereby simplifying the device architecture and reducing component count

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Measurement precision

If laboratory examination is used to analyze multiple constituents in milk, then the analysis accuracy is improved, but the time consumption and productivity decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanalysis accuracyVSAvoidtime consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex mechanical laboratory examination systems with a simplified optical spectroscopic system using a single LED and sensor. This substitution maintains measurement precision for multiple constituents (fat, protein, lactose, contaminants) while enabling rapid real-time analysis directly in the milking system, eliminating time-consuming sample collection, transport, and laboratory processing steps

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary spectroscopic analysis directly at the milking location before milk is processed or discarded. By conducting the analysis in advance at the source, the system enables immediate identification of contaminated milk or quality issues, allowing for real-time decision-making and segregation without waiting for subsequent laboratory examination results

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient, real-time analysis of milk constituents, including contaminants and quality parameters, facilitating rapid segregation of contaminated milk and improving process monitoring without the need for extensive hardware changes or laboratory samples.

Implementation Method 1

the characteristic absorption spectrum of the constituents is utilized. If light of a specific wavelength is guided into the milk, it is absorbed by the milk, provided that the milk comprises a constituent that absorbs this wavelength

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption spectroscopy: Absorption Spectroscopy

Implementation Method 2

a detection unit for the spectrally resolved capture of light emerging from the line portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpectral resolution: Dispersion (of waves)

Data Source

PatentUS20240151701A1Analysis of milk
Publication Date: 2024.05.09 GEA FARM TECHNOLOGIES GMBH
  • US20240151701A1 patent drawing
  • US20240151701A1 patent drawing
  • US20240151701A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a device (1) for analyzing milk, comprising: a line section (2) for the milk, a light source unit (4) which emits light into the line section (2), a detection unit (5) for detecting light exiting from the line section (2), and in particular an evaluation unit (6) which is designed to analyze the milk in relation to the ingredients based on signals of the detection unit (5).