Machine Learning Reservation Modification System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing reservation systems require active agent engagement for modifying rental periods, leading to delays and incomplete communication of available time adjustments, especially in high-demand scenarios like Airbnb, where guests frequently request early check-in or late checkout.

Innovation Solution

A machine-learning-based system that trains a modification probability model using past transactions to predict acceptable rental modification options and fees, allowing customers to interactively modify reservations without agent intervention, while automatically updating options based on real-time data.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If existing reservation systems require active agent engagement for modifying rental periods, then the agent can review and discuss modification requests, but the system disrupts the agent and delays the user response

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of modification optionsVSAvoidresponse time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service by allowing users to modify their own reservations through an automated interface that presents modification options and handles selections without requiring agent intervention. The machine learning model automatically evaluates requests and generates recommendations, eliminating the need for users to contact agents for routine modifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The machine learning model acts as an intermediary between the user's modification request and the reservation system. It automatically processes requests, evaluates feasibility based on training data, and presents options to users, thereby eliminating direct agent involvement while maintaining system reliability through data-driven decision-making.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of information

If existing systems require agent engagement to determine full range of possible start and end time adjustments, then complete modification options can be communicated, but the user is delayed in getting a response

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompleteness of modification optionsVSAvoidresponse time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary action by pre-calculating and storing modification options in the machine learning model during training. When a user requests modifications, the system quickly retrieves and presents pre-evaluated options rather than requiring real-time agent analysis, thereby providing complete information instantly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical system of human agent analysis with an automated machine learning system. The model processes modification requests using algorithms trained on historical data, automatically determining feasible start and end time adjustments without human intervention, thus eliminating response delays while maintaining option completeness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of operation

If agents manually review and communicate modification options, then personalized service can be provided, but the process is inefficient in high-demand scenarios

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser convenienceVSAvoidagent efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Users can conveniently modify their own reservations through an automated interface that presents modification options and handles selections without requiring agent intervention. The system maintains ease of operation by providing a user-friendly interface while eliminating the need for agents to manually process each request.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The machine learning model automatically adjusts modification parameters such as available time windows and associated fees based on historical data and current reservation patterns. This automated parameter adjustment maintains personalized service quality while dramatically improving agent productivity by eliminating manual review processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20240369191A1Reservation modification system using machine-learning analysis
Publication Date: 2024.11.07 JAFFE HOWARD
  • US20240369191A1 patent drawing
  • US20240369191A1 patent drawing
  • US20240369191A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods are directed to managing reservation modifications using machine-learning analysis. The system trains a modification probability model to determine probabilities for modification option acceptance. The system performs machine learning analysis by applying attributes associated with an item to the modification probability model to generate modification recommendations. Modification options are established for the item based on the modification recommendations. Subsequently, in response to a modification request from a customer, a modification user interface is provided to the customer using the modification options. The modification user interface includes blocked off time periods that cannot be selected and available time periods for modification along with a fee associated with each available time period. If an alternative start time or end time (e.g., an available time period) is selected, the system processes the selection and provides a confirmation to the customer.