Mobile Robot Balancer for Heavy Payload Handling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current industrial robots have limited payload capacity, typically below 10 kg, making it difficult to handle components with higher dead weight, and their design focuses on being lightweight and energy-efficient to maintain mobility in environments with people, limiting their operational range and versatility.

Innovation Solution

A robot-integrated workstation combining a mobile robot with a hoist or balancer that can balance weight forces, allowing the robot to handle heavier components by expanding its working area through an autonomously drivable platform and a hoist with driven joints, optical sensors, and a robot controller that compensates for weight forces and inertia, enabling the robot to operate in a larger range than its mechanical reach.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the robot is designed to be lightweight and mobile, then ease of operation and energy efficiency are improved, but the payload capacity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovemobilityVSAvoidpayload capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a balancer device that generates counterbalancing forces to offset the weight of components being handled. This allows the lightweight mobile robot to effectively handle heavier loads by compensating for gravity's effect, thus resolving the contradiction between maintaining light weight for mobility and increasing payload capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #8Anti-weight (Counterweight)

2Device complexity

If the robot arm length is limited, then device complexity and energy consumption are reduced, but the working area deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverobot arm structureVSAvoidworking area
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces vertical movement capability through the balancer device, allowing the robot to access components from above by lowering the balancer. This adds a vertical dimension to the working area, expanding the robot's operational scope without requiring a longer horizontal arm structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Weight of moving object

If the robot payload capacity is increased, then the ability to handle heavier components is improved, but the robot size and energy consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepayload capacityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The balancer device actively compensates for the weight of handled components, allowing the robot to manage heavier loads without proportionally increasing its own mass or energy consumption. The balancer bears the gravitational burden, enabling the robot to effectively handle heavier components while maintaining energy efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #8Anti-weight (Counterweight)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enhances the carrying capacity and operational range of mobile robots, allowing them to handle heavier loads and adapt to various logistics applications, while also ensuring safety through human-robot cooperation and vision-based collision monitoring, and provides a cost-effective and flexible solution for expanding the robot's working area.

Implementation Method 1

a hoist (2) with a device for balancing weight forces of a component (15) that can be carried by a holder (14) of the hoist

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWeight balancing: Gravitation

Implementation Method 2

The hoist (2) can have at least one optical sensor (27, 28), in particular a camera, which is set up to detect the environment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical detection: Light

Data Source

PatentEP2407281B1Robot integrated workstation
Publication Date: 2014.04.30 KUKA DEUT GMBH
  • EP2407281B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2407281B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2407281B1 patent drawingFigure 3~5

AI summary

The workstation (1) has a lifting bar (2) provided with a device for balancing weight forces of a component (15) in a position within a workspace of the lifting bar, where the lifting bar has a holder (14) for carrying the component. An autonomous mobile platform (3) has a robot controller (17) and a robot arm (4) moved by the robot controller. The robot arm has an end effector (16) for moving the component carried by the lifting bar, where the lifting bar is stationarily installed in the mobile platform.