Mobile Terminal Pre-Handover Address Acquisition

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Solution Overview

Problem

In Fast Mobile IP (FMIP) techniques, mobile terminals face challenges in quickly transmitting packets after handover due to the inability to promptly update routing tables with new subnet information, leading to packet loss and inefficiencies in acquiring and using link local addresses of access routers and default routers at the handover destination.

Innovation Solution

The communication system enables mobile terminals to proactively request and acquire link local addresses of access routers and default routers before handover by communicating with the first access router, which then provides this information, allowing for quick packet transmission after handover by updating routing tables with the acquired addresses.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If mobile terminal waits to acquire link local address after handover, then handover procedure is simpler, but packet transmission is delayed and packet loss increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepacket transmission speed after handoverVSAvoidhandover preparation time
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The mobile terminal performs preliminary actions by requesting and acquiring the link local address of the access router at the handover destination subnet before the actual handover occurs. This is achieved by sending a Router Solicitation for Proxy (RtSolPr) message to the current access router, which retrieves and provides the link local address from the target subnet's Router Advertisement. By obtaining this address in advance, the terminal can immediately update its routing table after handover without waiting for post-handover address acquisition, thus reducing packet loss and transmission delay.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If mobile terminal requests link local address before handover, then packet transmission after handover is faster, but communication protocol complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehandover efficiencyVSAvoidprotocol complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The current access router acts as an intermediary that facilitates the pre-handover acquisition of the target subnet's link local address. When the mobile terminal sends an RtSolPr message requesting the link local address, the current access router retrieves this information from the target access router's Router Advertisement and provides it to the terminal. This intermediary mechanism allows the terminal to obtain necessary address information without directly complex interactions with the target subnet, simplifying the overall protocol while improving handover efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Speed

If mobile terminal updates routing table with link local address, then packet transmission to outside subnet is rapid, but routing table management becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepacket transmission speedVSAvoidrouting table management
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mobile terminal applies local quality by specifically updating only the default router entry in its routing table with the acquired link local address of the target subnet's access router. Instead of managing complex routing entries for all possible destinations, the terminal focuses on updating the critical default router pointer that directs packets to the correct subnet gateway. This selective update approach enables rapid packet transmission to external networks while keeping routing table management relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS8064427B2Communication system, mobile terminal and access router
Publication Date: 2011.11.22 REDWOOD TECHNOLOGIES LLC
  • US8064427B2 patent drawing
  • US8064427B2 patent drawing
  • US8064427B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A new technique is disclosed, by which a mobile terminal after executing handover between subnets can quickly perform packet transmission to outside immediately after the handover. According to this technique, after deciding the execution of handover, MN (mobile terminal) 10 requests an external transmission address (link local address of an access router belonging to a subnet or of a default router after the handover) relating to a subnet connected after the handover at the same time as the transmitting of RtSolPr message to PAR21 connected before the handover. PAR acquires the external transmission address in response to the request and transmits the external transmission address to MN together with a response by PrRtAdv message to MN. MN sets up the external transmission address as acquired before the handover to the packet to be transmitted after the handover.