Modular Work Machine Hydraulics for Serviceable Maintenance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional work machines, such as track-type tractors, have a high number of integrated connections and interface points, making maintenance and testing cumbersome and difficult, as individual parts like engines and batteries cannot be easily accessed or removed for service without disassembling the entire machine.

Innovation Solution

The machine is designed with modular components, including a power module with a folding heat exchange device, a drive module configured over a track roller frame, and hydraulic modules separated into front and rear units, allowing for easy access, removal, and servicing of each module independently without affecting the rest of the machine.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If parts are integrated as one self-contained assembly, then structural stability and compactness are improved, but maintenance accessibility and ease of repair deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidmaintenance accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The work machine is divided into multiple independent modules including power module, drive module, hydraulic module, and operator station module. Each module can be independently accessed, removed, or serviced without disassembling the entire machine, thereby maintaining structural integrity while improving maintenance accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Individual modules such as the power module with engine and battery, or the hydraulic module with cutting devices, can be extracted from the overall assembly for separate maintenance and testing. This allows technicians to access specific components without navigating around other parts of the machine.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple connections and interface points are integrated, then functional completeness is improved, but ease of operation and maintenance difficulty worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunctional completenessVSAvoidease of maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The machine's functions are segmented into distinct modules, each with its own connections and interfaces. The power module handles power generation and storage, the hydraulic module manages cutting operations, and the drive module controls track movement. This segmentation reduces the complexity of individual modules while maintaining overall functional completeness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Standardized interfaces and connection points are designed across modules to enable universal compatibility and ease of replacement. This allows any module to be serviced or replaced without affecting the functionality of other modules, maintaining operational versatility while simplifying maintenance procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Stability of the object's composition

If the entire machine must be disassembled for part removal, then structural integrity is maintained, but productivity and time efficiency deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidmaintenance time efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The machine is segmented into independently removable modules that can be detached without disassembling the entire structure. Each module maintains its structural integrity through dedicated mounting interfaces, allowing quick removal and reinstallation while minimizing maintenance downtime and improving productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Volume of moving object

If parts are tightly integrated, then space utilization is improved, but adaptability to new technologies worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace utilizationVSAvoidtechnological adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The modular architecture allows individual modules to be independently upgraded or replaced with new technologies without redesigning the entire machine. Compact module designs maintain efficient space utilization while standardized interfaces enable easy integration of new components, thereby improving technological adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The modular design creates a dynamic system where modules can be reconfigured, added, or removed based on operational requirements and technological advancements. This flexibility allows the machine to adapt to new technologies while maintaining compact dimensions through optimized module arrangements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This modular design simplifies maintenance and testing, reduces downtime, and enables easier adaptation to new technologies, as each module can be serviced or replaced without disassembling the entire machine, improving accessibility and adaptability.

Implementation Method 1

a power module configured to provide power including a battery and an engine coupled to a folding heat exchange device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Data Source

PatentUS10151543B2Modular hydraulics
Publication Date: 2018.12.11 CATERPILLAR INC
  • US10151543B2 patent drawing
  • US10151543B2 patent drawing
  • US10151543B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A work machine is provided. The work machine may include a power module configured to provide power including a battery and an engine coupled to a folding heat exchange device. The work machine may also include a drive module configured over a track roller frame with one or more motors. The work machine may also include a hydraulic module including one or more devices in a front region and one or more devices in a rear region to cut or rip encountered material.