Modular SOEC Core Plant Segmentation and Heat Recovery

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cell (SOEC) plants face challenges in optimizing performance parameters such as process gas utilization, electrical efficiency, lifetime, cost, dimensions, and production time, due to interrelated value trade-offs and limitations in stack design and operation.

Innovation Solution

The SOEC plant is divided into multiple SOEC cores, each comprising a plurality of SOEC stacks, allowing for individual isolation, control, and independent operation. This design includes thermal insulation and a recuperating space to minimize heat loss and optimize thermal efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the SOEC plant is divided into multiple SOEC cores that can be individually isolated and controlled, then the reliability and continuous operation capability is improved, but the device complexity and number of components increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous operation capabilityVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The SOEC plant is divided into multiple independent SOEC cores, each capable of individual isolation and control. This segmentation allows one core to be taken offline for maintenance while others continue operating, improving reliability without requiring complete plant shutdown. The modular core structure balances the increase in component数量 with the benefit of continuous operation capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Loss of energy

If thermal insulation and recuperating space are added to minimize heat loss, then the energy efficiency is improved, but the device complexity and material use increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat lossVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The recuperating space is designed to capture waste heat that would otherwise be lost through thermal insulation, and redirect it back into the system to preheat process gases or maintain operating temperatures. This converts the harmful heat loss into a beneficial resource, improving energy efficiency while the thermal insulation layer provides the necessary thermal barrier. The combined structure integrates insulation and heat recovery in a unified design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This modular design enables continuous operation of the SOEC plant even when individual cores require maintenance, reduces production downtime, and improves overall efficiency by recuperating thermal energy, thus addressing the interrelated performance challenges.

Implementation Method 1

thermal insulation and a recuperating space to minimize heat loss and optimize thermal efficiency

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Implementation Method 2

a recuperating space arranged at least partly around the outside of said hot zone thermal insulation and within the SOEC core shell to separate the hot zone from the SOEC core shell and provide a recuperating fluid path for a recuperating fluid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat recovery: Heat Exchanger

Data Source

PatentUS20250051938A1Solid oxide electrolysis cell core plant
Publication Date: 2025.02.13 HALDOR TOPSOE AS
  • US20250051938A1 patent drawing
  • US20250051938A1 patent drawing
  • US20250051938A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An SOEC core plant, comprising a plurality of SOEC stacks assembled in a plurality of SOEC cores, wherein each of the SOEC cores may be individually isolated and controlled independently from the other SOEC cores of the plant.