Modular Thermal Shock Units for Rapid Electronic Component Testing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional thermal shock test chambers are large, cumbersome, expensive, and unreliable, with slow temperature transitions, making them inefficient for testing electronic components.

Innovation Solution

A thermal shock test system utilizing modular, portable thermal shock units with closed-loop fluid systems for rapid temperature transitions, minimizing moving parts and enabling efficient testing of electronic components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If conventional thermal shock test chambers are used, then temperature transitions are performed using air as thermal medium, but the temperature transition speed is slow and the system is large and cumbersome

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature transition speedVSAvoidtest chamber size
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces air-based thermal shock with liquid-based thermal shock systems. The liquid circulation system uses pumps and heat exchangers to rapidly transfer thermal energy to and from the test chamber, achieving much faster temperature transition speeds compared to conventional air-based systems while allowing for a more compact chamber design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the thermal medium from gas (air) to liquid, fundamentally altering the thermal transfer parameters. Liquid provides higher heat capacity and thermal conductivity, enabling rapid temperature transitions. The system also implements precise control of liquid flow rates and temperatures to optimize the thermal shock profile.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If conventional thermal shock test chambers are used, then the system is large and cumbersome, but the system complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetesting efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the thermal shock system into modular components: a test chamber, a liquid circulation system with separate heating and cooling loops, heat exchangers, and control systems. This segmentation allows for easier manufacturing, assembly, maintenance, and scaling of the system while reducing overall complexity through standardized interfaces and independent subsystems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Speed

If conventional thermal shock test chambers are used, then the system is reliable for testing, but the temperature transition speed is slower than optimal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature transition speedVSAvoidtest chamber reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements comprehensive feedback control systems with temperature sensors positioned throughout the test chamber and liquid circulation loops. The control system continuously monitors temperature profiles and adjusts pump speeds, heat exchanger configurations, and liquid flow rates in real-time to maintain precise thermal shock profiles, ensuring both rapid transitions and test reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system facilitates faster temperature changes, reduces system size and cost, and enhances testing efficiency by allowing for extensible and portable thermal shock testing.

Implementation Method 1

the liquid may be in direct contact with the electronic component during the thermal shock test... The liquid... may facilitate a faster temperature change

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

A thermal shock test system may include at least one thermal shock unit, a first temperature regulator configured to house and maintain a first fluid at a first temperature, a second temperature regulator configured to house and maintain a second fluid at a second temperature

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid circulation: Convection

Implementation Method 3

a first temperature regulator configured to house and maintain a first fluid at a first temperature, a second temperature regulator configured to house and maintain a second fluid at a second temperature

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 4

a first temperature regulator configured to house and maintain a first fluid at a first temperature, a second temperature regulator configured to house and maintain a second fluid at a second temperature

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCooling: Cooling

Data Source

PatentUS12510391B1System for thermal shock testing
Publication Date: 2025.12.30 ZOOX INC
  • US12510391B1 patent drawing
  • US12510391B1 patent drawing
  • US12510391B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and techniques for performing a thermal shock test are discussed herein. The thermal shock test system includes a first thermal shock unit associated with a first electronic component, a second thermal shock unit associated with a second electronic component, a first temperature regulator that maintains a first fluid at a first temperature, and a second temperature regulator that maintains a second fluid at a second temperature. The thermal shock test system may be configurable between a first configuration and a second configuration. The first configuration includes the first thermal shock unit being associated with the first fluid and the second thermal shock unit being associated with the second fluid. The second configuration includes the second thermal shock unit being associated with the first fluid and the first thermal shock unit being associated with the second fluid. The thermal shock unit may transition between the first configuration and the second configuration within a time period that causes the first electronic component and the second electronic component to experience a thermal shock. The first electronic component and the second electronic component may be evaluated for failure after the thermal shock.