Modular Water-Cooling Layout for Compact High-Flow Electronics Cooling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing water-cooling devices for electronic products face issues with large volume, complex structure, limited scope of use, and short service life, failing to meet the cooling demands of high heat generation from electronic components.

Innovation Solution

A water-cooling device design featuring a modular structure with a water input/output module, pump module, and tubes, utilizing series-connected pumps for increased flow stroke, upright arrangement for enhanced water storage, and integrated fan assembly for improved cooling performance and aesthetics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If traditional water-cooling device structure is used, then cooling function is provided, but volume is large and structure is complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice volumeVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The water-cooling device is divided into separate functional modules: water storage module, pump module, and multiple tube assemblies. Each module performs a specific function and can be independently assembled, reducing overall structural complexity while maintaining compact volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The pump module is positioned within or adjacent to the water storage module, with pumps nested within the water entry room and water drain room spaces. This nesting arrangement maximizes space utilization, reducing device volume without increasing structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Productivity

If single pump configuration is used, then device structure is simple, but flow stroke is insufficient for high cooling requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflow strokeVSAvoidpump configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple pumps are combined in series within the water circulation path, where the discharge of one pump connects to the suction of the next. This series configuration multiplies the flow stroke capability while maintaining a compact integrated structure that does not significantly increase device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Quantity of substance

If pumps are arranged horizontally, then assembly is simple, but water storage capacity is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater storage capacityVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The pumps are arranged in an upright vertical configuration rather than horizontal, utilizing the vertical space within the water storage module. This dimensional change increases water storage capacity by optimizing the three-dimensional space utilization while the modular design keeps assembly complexity manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

4Volume of moving object

If compact design is implemented, then device volume is reduced, but cooling area is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice volumeVSAvoidcooling area
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling function is segmented into multiple independent tube assemblies (first tube assembly, second tube assembly, etc.), each with its own pump. This segmentation allows the cooling area to be expanded by adding more tube assemblies without proportionally increasing the device volume, as each module uses the water circulation path efficiently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design extends the service life of the device, increases cooling area, and enhances cooling performance through increased flow stroke and integrated fan assembly, while maintaining a compact and aesthetically pleasing appearance.

Implementation Method 1

The pump module includes a second box, a first pump and a second pump... The first pump and the second pump are uprightly disposed at one end of each of the multiple tubes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPump: Pump

Implementation Method 2

By the upright arrangement of the water input/output module and the pump module, the water storage capacity may be increased

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitational potential energy storage: Gravitation

Implementation Method 3

Only water-cooling devices using working fluid such as water to implement circular cooling can effectively cool the abovementioned electronic heating elements

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS20260013077A1Water cooling device
Publication Date: 2026.01.08 APALTEK CO LTD
  • US20260013077A1 patent drawing
  • US20260013077A1 patent drawing
  • US20260013077A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A water-cooling device includes a water input/output module, a pump module, and multiple tubes. The water input/output module includes a first box, a water input connector, and a water output connector. The first box is divided into a water input chamber and a water output chamber by a separator plate. The water input connector communicates with the water input chamber. The water output connector communicates with the water output chamber. A lateral side of each of the water input chamber and the water output chamber is disposed with first openings. The pump module is spacedly arranged with the water input/output module. The pump module includes a second box and pumps in the second box. A lateral side of the second box is disposed with two second openings. Two ends of each tube are separately connected to the first opening and the second opening.