Molded Circuit Board Structure for Flat, Heat-Dissipating Camera Modules

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional circuit boards suffer from poor heat dissipation and surface irregularities due to ink layers, leading to degraded performance and assembly issues in electronic devices, particularly camera modules, with ink layers causing tilting and bending of chips and inadequate heat dissipation.

Innovation Solution

A molded circuit board with a molded structure formed by curing an insulating molding material on the circuit board surface, replacing the ink layer to enhance heat dissipation and structural integrity, and providing a flat mounting surface.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If an ink layer is provided on the circuit board surface for solder resisting and insulation, then electrical insulation and protection are improved, but heat dissipation performance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical insulationVSAvoidheat dissipation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the material parameter of the protective layer from traditional ink-based materials to molding compound materials. This parameter change maintains the electrical insulation function while significantly improving heat dissipation performance, as molding compounds have better thermal conductivity properties compared to conventional ink layers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses composite material structure where the molding compound integrates multiple functions: structural support, electrical insulation, and heat dissipation. The molding compound forms a composite protective layer that combines the benefits of mechanical strength with improved thermal management capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If an ink layer is provided on the circuit board surface, then circuit protection is improved, but surface flatness deteriorates causing chip mounting issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit protectionVSAvoidsurface flatness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical state and surface properties of the protective layer by using molding compound that cures to form a flat surface. The molding process ensures uniform thickness and surface flatness, eliminating the surface irregularities inherent in printed or sprayed ink layers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the chemical/drying-based ink application process with a mechanical molding process. The molding die physically forms the protective layer with precise dimensional control, ensuring surface flatness required for accurate chip mounting while maintaining circuit protection functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Temperature

If a molded structure is formed by curing molding material, then heat dissipation and structural strength are improved, but manufacturing process complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipationVSAvoidmanufacturing process
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple functions into a single integrated molding process. The molding compound application and curing step simultaneously provides structural support, electrical insulation, heat dissipation pathways, and surface flatness - combining what would otherwise require multiple separate manufacturing steps into one unified process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The molding compound serves multiple universal functions: it provides mechanical structural support, electrical insulation, thermal management through heat dissipation, and creates a flat mounting surface. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional separate components or processing steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The molded circuit board improves heat dissipation and structural strength, reduces bending, and simplifies assembly, enhancing the performance and reliability of electronic devices.

Implementation Method 1

forming a molded layer of a molded structure by curing an insulating molding material on at least one surface of the circuit board main body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCuring: Photopolymerisation

Data Source

PatentUS12389524B2Molded circuit board and camera module, and manufacturing method thereof and electronic device
Publication Date: 2025.08.12 NINGBO SUNNY OPOTECH CO LTD
  • US12389524B2 patent drawing
  • US12389524B2 patent drawing
  • US12389524B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are a molded circuit board and a camera module, and a manufacturing method thereof and an electronic device comprising the same. The molded circuit board includes a circuit board main body and a molded structure. The circuit board main body includes at least one circuit layer and at least one substrate layer, wherein the circuit layer and the substrate layer are stacked in a manner of being spaced apart. The molded structure includes a molded layer, wherein the molded layer is stacked on at least one surface of the circuit board main body to cover at least part of the substrate.