Optoelectronic Device With Monotonic Conductivity Electrodes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Optoelectronic devices, such as OLEDs and electrochromic devices, face the challenge of inhomogeneous luminance or color distribution due to lateral voltage drops along the anode or cathode electrodes, leading to non-uniform images, which are undesirable and difficult to address with existing resistance adjustment methods.

Innovation Solution

The design of optoelectronic devices with electrical leads that have conductivity profiles that decrease monotonically away from their connections, ensuring a more homogeneous voltage distribution across the active layer, achieved through specific layer structures and doping profiles in the charge transport layers, and adjustable layer thicknesses in the contact layers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional electrodes with uniform conductivity are used, then the device structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but lateral voltage drops cause inhomogeneous luminance or color distribution

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveluminance uniformityVSAvoidelectrode structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating electrodes with spatially varying conductivity properties. The first electrode has higher conductivity near the first connection and lower conductivity away from it, while the second electrode has higher conductivity near the second connection and lower conductivity away from it. This non-uniform conductivity distribution compensates for lateral voltage drops and achieves homogeneous luminance across the device area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements parameter changes by varying the conductivity parameter of the electrodes across different regions. Specifically, the conductivity of the first electrode decreases with distance from the first connection, and the conductivity of the second electrode decreases with distance from the second connection. This parameter variation resolves the contradiction between manufacturing simplicity and luminance uniformity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If resistance adjustment layers are added to homogenize luminance, then luminance uniformity improves, but device complexity and manufacturing difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveluminance uniformityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the function of the electrode with the function of the resistance adjustment layer. Instead of adding a separate resistance adjustment layer on top of uniform electrodes, the non-uniform conductivity is directly incorporated into the electrode structure itself. This combining approach achieves luminance homogenization while avoiding the additional manufacturing complexity of separate adjustment layers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The electrode serves multiple functions: it provides electrical connection, transports charge carriers, and simultaneously acts as the resistance adjustment element. By making the electrode itself have position-dependent conductivity, the device eliminates the need for separate resistance adjustment layers, thereby simplifying manufacturing while achieving luminance uniformity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach results in a more homogeneous luminance or color distribution, significantly improving the uniformity of the light or color output in optoelectronic devices by controlling the charge carrier flow and voltage distribution across the functional layer.

Implementation Method 1

The second electrical lead has a lateral first electrical conductivity, which decreases monotonically over an extension of the second electrical lead away from the first electrical connection. The first electrical lead has a second electrical conductivity that decreases monotonically over an extension of the first electrical lead away from the second electrical connection.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentEP2486610B1Optoelectronic device with homogeneous light intensity
Publication Date: 2017.07.12 OSRAM OLED
  • EP2486610B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2486610B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP2486610B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5a

AI summary

The invention relates to an optoelectronic device comprising at least one first electric supply line (206) and a second electric supply line (212) which is coupled to a first electric supply connection (104). A functional layer (208) for emitting radiation is arranged between the first electric supply line (206) and the second electric supply line (212). Said second electric supply line (212) has a lateral first electric conductivity (400) which changes in a monotone manner over the length of the second electric supply line (212) away from the first electric connection (104).