Electric Drive Motor Integrated Link for Wheel Suspension

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wheel suspension designs for motor vehicles face challenges in optimizing the packaging of electric drive motors while maintaining driving characteristics.

Innovation Solution

The electric drive motor is rigidly connected to the link via a force-fitting connection, and in some embodiments, is integrated within the link, forming a single structural unit made of the same material, which reduces the moment of inertia and allows for improved cooling and a compact, rigid design.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If the electric drive motor is rigidly connected to the link, then the driving dynamics are improved due to rigid design, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriving dynamicsVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The electric drive motor is rigidly connected to the link, merging two separate components into a unified rigid assembly. This eliminates relative movement between the motor and link, ensuring stable driving dynamics while maintaining manageable device complexity through direct integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Temperature

If the electric drive motor is arranged in the link forming an integral unit, then the cooling is improved due to greatly enlarged surface, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecoolingVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The housing of the electric drive motor and the link are formed as an integral unit in one piece, creating a unified structure with greatly enlarged cooling surface area. This integration improves thermal dissipation while the one-piece construction simplifies manufacturing compared to assembling multiple separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Weight of moving object

If the electric drive motor is positioned close to the pivot axis, then the moment of inertia is reduced, but the packaging space constraints increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemoment of inertiaVSAvoidpackaging space
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The electric drive motor is positioned with its center of gravity close to the pivot axis, optimizing the moment of inertia for dynamic performance. This strategic placement near the rotation point minimizes rotational inertia while the motor's dimensions are configured to fit within the available packaging space of the link structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Weight of moving object

If the link and electric drive motor are formed from different materials, then the lightweight construction is achieved, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelightweight constructionVSAvoidmanufacturing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The link and electric drive motor housing are formed from different materials, creating a composite structure that optimizes weight. This material differentiation allows selection of lightweight materials for non-critical components while maintaining structural integrity, with manufacturing precision controlled through the integral unit formation process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

5Stability of the object's composition

If the wheel carrier is designed as an integral component of the link, then the driving dynamics are improved due to rigid design, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriving dynamicsVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The wheel carrier is designed as an integral component directly formed on the link, merging multiple structural elements into a unified rigid assembly. This integration eliminates joints and connections between the wheel carrier and link, ensuring superior driving dynamics through enhanced structural rigidity while reducing the number of separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS10195933B2Wheel suspension for a wheel of an axle of a motor vehicle
Publication Date: 2019.02.05 AUDI AG
  • US10195933B2 patent drawing
  • US10195933B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wheel suspension for a wheel of an axle of a motor vehicle. A wheel hub, which is rotatably mounted in a wheel carrier, can be driven by an electric drive engine. The wheel carrier is rotatably mounted by at least one link about a pivot axis on the vehicle body. The electric drive engine and the link are rigidly connected to one another.