Movable EBSD Detector Positioning for Vacuum-Safe TKD Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional electron microscopes require multiple detectors or manual adjustment of a single EBSD detector for EBSD and TKD measurements, necessitating frequent venting of the vacuum chamber, which is time-consuming and can compromise chamber cleanliness.

Innovation Solution

An electron microscope equipped with an electromechanical unit that allows a single detector to move between positions for EBSD and TKD measurements, enabling these methods to be performed without venting the vacuum chamber by actuating the detector from outside.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple detectors are used for EBSD and TKD measurements, then measurement capability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement capabilityVSAvoiddetector configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The EBSD detector is designed to perform multiple functions by switching between EBSD and TKD measurement modes. The detector can detect backscattered electrons for EBSD measurements and transmitted electrons for TKD measurements, eliminating the need for separate detectors for each measurement type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The detector position is made dynamically adjustable through an electromechanical unit that can tilt and position the detector at different angles and locations. This allows the same detector to be optimally positioned for either EBSD or TKD measurements as needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If manual adjustment of detector is performed for method switching, then adaptability is improved, but loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemethod switching capabilityVSAvoidadjustment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The manual mechanical adjustment system is replaced with an electromechanical unit that can automatically position and tilt the detector. This electronic control system eliminates the need for manual intervention, significantly reducing the time required to switch between measurement methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The electromechanical unit pre-positions the detector in optimal locations for different measurement modes. When switching between EBSD and TKD, the system has already prepared the detector positions, enabling rapid transitions without manual reconfiguration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If vacuum chamber is vented for detector adjustment, then ease of operation is improved, but reliability of vacuum integrity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetector accessibilityVSAvoidvacuum chamber integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The electromechanical unit enables the detector to be repositioned and adjusted while the vacuum chamber remains sealed and under vacuum. The system serves itself by providing remote adjustability, eliminating the need to break vacuum for maintenance or configuration changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Device complexity

If detector is fixed in position, then device complexity is reduced, but measurement precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetector configurationVSAvoidspatial resolution
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The detector position is made dynamically adjustable through an electromechanical unit that can tilt and position the detector at different angles and locations. This allows the same detector to be optimally positioned for either EBSD or TKD measurements as needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables efficient switching between EBSD and TKD measurements using a single detector, maintaining vacuum integrity and reducing measurement time, while also improving data acquisition speed and quality.

Implementation Method 1

a beam generator (102) adapted to generate a beam of charged particles within the vacuum chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectron beam: Electron Beam

Implementation Method 2

electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD)... diffracted backscattered electrons, generated by the interaction between the beam of electrons and the probe, are detected by an EBSD detector

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectron backscatter diffraction: Diffraction

Implementation Method 3

transmission Kikuchi diffraction (TKD)... transmitted scattered electrons are detected by the EBSD detector

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTransmission Kikuchi diffraction: Diffraction

Implementation Method 4

When the backscattered electrons strike a phosphorus screen of the EBSD detector, a light is produced

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhosphorescence: Phosphorescence

Data Source

PatentEP3644341B1Moveable detector
Publication Date: 2025.01.22 BRUKER NANO INC
  • EP3644341B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3644341B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3644341B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention refers to an apparatus (100) and a method for detecting characteristics of a probe. In an embodiment, the apparatus (100) comprises a vacuum chamber (104) and a beam generator (102) adapted to generate a beam of charged particles within the vacuum chamber (104). When the beam of charged particles falls onto the probe, interaction particles and/or interaction radiation are generated. The apparatus (100) further comprises an electromechanical unit (114) within the vacuum chamber (104) and a detector (110) comprising a plurality of detection units and being arranged on the electromechanical unit (114) allowing for the detector (110) to move from a first position with respect to the beam generator (102) to a second position with respect to the beam generator (102) and vice versa, upon a corresponding actuation of the electromechanical unit (114) performable from outside of the vacuum chamber (104).