Movable Liquid Reservoir Cooling Device with Telescopic Tubes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing liquid immersion cooling systems for servers face inefficiencies due to unsatisfactory cooling when the liquid flow is stopped and require large space for liquid storage, which affects heat dissipation and utilization.

Innovation Solution

A modular liquid immersion cooling device with a movably mounted liquid reservoir and a cold source distributor that includes extendable and retractable tubes for efficient heat exchange, allowing for improved cooling efficiency and reduced coolant volume, along with adapters for power and network connections to servers without opening the reservoir.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the cooling liquid flow is stopped through the valve when server operation is needed, then the valve control function is achieved, but the server cooling efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevalve controlVSAvoidserver cooling efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the valve control function from the main cooling liquid flow path. A separate control liquid flow path is created with its own valve, allowing the main cooling flow to continue uninterrupted while enabling selective control of a portion of the cooling liquid for operational needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The cooling liquid flow path is segmented into a main cooling liquid flow path and a control liquid flow path. This segmentation allows independent control of different cooling functions, where the main path ensures continuous cooling and the control path provides selective flow control when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Temperature

If a large liquid tank is used for storing cooling liquid, then the cooling capacity is improved, but the space occupation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling capacityVSAvoidliquid tank space
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The liquid reservoir is designed with movable mounting capability, allowing it to be repositioned or removed as needed. This dynamic design enables flexible space utilization, where the reservoir can be placed in optimal locations for cooling efficiency without permanently occupying fixed large spaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The liquid reservoir serves multiple functions: it stores cooling liquid, acts as a movable cooling unit, and can be repositioned to serve different server configurations. This multi-functionality reduces the need for dedicated large fixed storage spaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances cooling efficiency by preventing coolant stagnation, reducing the amount of coolant needed, and optimizing space usage through modular design and efficient heat dissipation, while maintaining server operations without compromising insulation.

Implementation Method 1

a cold source distributor (30) mounted to an outer side of the mounting frame (10) and coupled to the liquid reservoir (20), wherein the cold source distributor (30) is used for heat exchange of an insulating coolant

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

the servers are generally immersed in non-conductive liquids for cooling

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection cooling: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS10667434B1Liquid immersion cooling device
Publication Date: 2020.05.26 FULIAN PRESION ELECTRONICS (TIANJIN) CO LTD
  • US10667434B1 patent drawing
  • US10667434B1 patent drawing
  • US10667434B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A liquid immersion cooling device includes a mounting frame, a liquid reservoir mounted to the mounting frame, and a cold source distributor mounted on an outer side of the mounting frame. The liquid reservoir is configured to immerse a server in an insulating coolant. The liquid reservoir is movably mounted to the mounting frame. The cold source distributor comprises a telescopic cold source tube and a telescopic heat return tube. An output end of the cold source tube and an output end of the heat return tube are coupled to the liquid reservoir. When the liquid reservoir is pulled out of the mounting frame, the cold source tube and the heat return tube are extended by the liquid reservoir to a predetermined length. When the liquid reservoir is pushed into the mounting frame, the cold source tube and the heat return tube are retracted.