Magnetic Shielding Package Structure for MRAM Interference Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Semiconductor chips, particularly magnetic random access memory (MRAM) chips, are susceptible to malfunction due to external magnetic interference, which existing packaging materials and methods fail to adequately mitigate.

Innovation Solution

A magnetic shielding structure surrounding the integrated circuit package, comprising a top and bottom plate made of magnetic materials with optional pillars, redirects external magnetic flux to reduce interference on sensitive semiconductor chips.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If magnetic shielding structure is added to protect MRAM chip from external magnetic interference, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetic shielding structure is integrated within the packaging structure itself, with top and bottom plates positioned on opposite sides of the semiconductor chip. The shielding plates are nested within the packaging housing, creating a protective magnetic shield without requiring separate external components. This nesting approach improves reliability by blocking external magnetic fields while avoiding the complexity of adding separate shielding systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If packaging structure is expanded to include magnetic shielding plates, then object-affected harmful factors are reduced, but volume of stationary object increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic interferenceVSAvoidvolume of stationary object
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

Magnetic shielding plates are positioned specifically on the top and bottom sides of the semiconductor chip where external magnetic interference most directly affects the device. Rather than providing uniform shielding in all directions, the plates are strategically placed at the critical locations where magnetic field protection is most needed. This localized approach reduces magnetic interference effectively while minimizing the overall volume increase of the packaging structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The magnetic shielding structure effectively minimizes magnetic interference, ensuring the functionality and reliability of magnetic-sensitive semiconductor chips by redirecting external magnetic fields away from the chip.

Implementation Method 1

A magnetic shielding structure surrounding the integrated circuit package, comprising a top and bottom plate made of magnetic materials with optional pillars, redirects external magnetic flux to reduce interference on sensitive semiconductor chips

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic flux redirection: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentUS12581865B2Manufacturing method of package with magnetic shielding structure
Publication Date: 2026.03.17 TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO LTD
  • US12581865B2 patent drawing
  • US12581865B2 patent drawing
  • US12581865B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A package structure includes an integrated circuit package and a magnetic shielding structure. The integrated circuit package includes a semiconductor chip. The magnetic shielding structure surrounds the integrated circuit package, in which the magnetic shielding structure including a top plate and a bottom plate disposed on two opposite sides of the integrated circuit package.