See how a conductive intermediary layer between substrate and heat sink eliminates phonon refle
See how shaped thermal guard rings define isothermal boundaries in multilevel TEC stacks to red
See how a regulation chamber with pressure relief and backflow sections manages thermal expansi
See how a heat-dissipation member with variable thickness and nested refrigerant pipe improves
See how segmented microfeatures enable phase-change heat transfer in a thin-film design, achiev
See how evaporative cooling with high surface-area supports eliminates pumps and heat exchanger
See how dual-temperature sensing detects dryout in latent-heat cooling systems before refrigera
See how a reservoir with cold-source coupling and pressure control prevents vapor bubbles in th
See how a two-phase heat transfer unit with microfeatures and thermoelectric control achieves r
See how single and multi-layer woven meshes with nanostructured coatings enable sucking flow co
See how a silicon carbide sintered block body integrates flow path and temperature adjustment t
See how a reversible Peltier element heats or cools an integrated circuit by polarity switching
See how a two-stage cooling method uses slower initial cooling followed by faster cooling to ex
See how sub-300nm thermoelectric active areas reduce thermal conduction to cool IC components e
See how a thin glass layer (5-50 μm) with sintered silver conductive layer reduces thermal resi
See how single and multi-layer woven meshes with nanostructured coatings and gradient channels
See how nested thermoelectric cooling assemblies replace vapor compressors to achieve ultracold
See how an enclosed pump-motor housing with baffles prevents condensation on motor windings whi
See how a packaging structure with grooves absorbs assembly pressure to protect brittle ceramic
See how selective TEC placement over lower-power components reduces thermal gradients and heats
See how piezoelectric MEMS elements vibrate to thin the boundary layer and drive fluid flow, en
See how extending both wick and vapor passage across heat receiving and radiating portions redu
See how piezoelectric MEMS vibration directs fluid perpendicular to hot surfaces, thinning the
See how piezoelectric elements vibrate to drive fluid through microchannels, thinning boundary
See how a two-dimensional array of piezoelectric MEMS cooling elements uses selective activatio
See how rapid depressurization triggers flash boiling near the heat source, using latent heat o
See how a multilayer superconductor structure with decreasing energy band gaps removes hot elec
See how a layered cooling architecture decouples thermal management from baseboard layout using
See how a gradient sintered wick with low-void first site and high-void second site resolves he
See how a piezoelectric MEMS cooling array replaces fans to reduce noise and size while enablin
See how vertical condensation channels and fins enable passive two-phase heat transfer, removin
See how a closed-loop vapor-phase cooling system uses self-regulating shut-off valves and phase
See how an electronic device generates its own electrical energy from ambient temperature diffe
See how microfeature-driven capillary flow and thermoelectric cooling achieve ±60°C temperature
See how a thermoelectric element with bidirectional current control eliminates separate heating
See how piezoelectric MEMS vibration directs fluid perpendicular to processor surfaces to thin
See how a rotating liquid distribution cavity with circumferential arms solves non-uniform heat
See how a vacuum-sealed phase-change cooling loop uses latent heat from vaporization and conden
See how a multilayer superconductor structure with decreasing energy band gaps blocks phonon he
See how positioning the thermoelectric chip in the radiator away from the heat source prevents
See how a metal oxide interfacial layer and grain-growth heating reduce stress-induced morpholo
See how heating conductive features to induce grain growth maintains morphology and reduces str
See how micro channels with aluminum, graphene, and pyrolytic graphite bases use pressure diffe
See how micro-scale channels with optimized geometry and thermal materials cool gases efficient
See how movable platforms and flexible support structures accommodate thermal expansion in ther