Multi-PDSCH Transmission With Quasi-Co-Located Antenna Ports

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless systems face inefficiencies in processing wireless signals due to the need to individually determine large-scale properties of each signal, leading to suboptimal data exchange and resource utilization.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of quasi co-location techniques to determine that two or more antenna ports have similar large-scale properties, allowing for unified processing of wireless signals based on these shared properties, thereby enhancing efficiency and reducing the need for individual analysis.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If individual large-scale properties are determined for each wireless signal, then measurement precision is improved, but processing time and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelarge-scale properties determination accuracyVSAvoidsignal processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the determination of large-scale properties across multiple antenna ports by establishing quasi-co-location relationships. Instead of independently measuring each antenna port's large-scale properties (delay spread, Doppler shift, average gain), the system groups antenna ports that share similar propagation characteristics and applies a single set of parameters to the group, thereby reducing processing time while maintaining measurement accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates universal large-scale property parameters that can be applied across multiple antenna ports simultaneously. By defining quasi-co-location relationships, a single set of large-scale properties serves multiple antenna ports, making the measurement process more efficient without sacrificing the precision needed for accurate signal processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If individual large-scale properties are determined for each wireless signal, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelarge-scale properties determination accuracyVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent reduces device complexity by merging the processing of large-scale properties for multiple antenna ports into a unified determination process. The UE identifies quasi-co-location relationships and applies shared parameters, eliminating the need for separate processing chains for each antenna port while preserving measurement precision through proper parameter selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments antenna ports into quasi-co-location groups based on their propagation characteristics. This segmentation allows the system to apply different levels of processing detail appropriately - full independent analysis only where necessary, and grouped analysis where propagation conditions are similar, thereby reducing overall device complexity while maintaining precision where required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If quasi co-location assumption is applied across multiple antenna ports, then processing efficiency is improved, but measurement precision may be reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal processing efficiencyVSAvoidlarge-scale properties accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by allowing different quasi-co-location configurations for different antenna port groups. Instead of forcing a uniform approach, the system enables precise measurements for antenna ports with unique characteristics while applying efficiency-oriented quasi-co-location assumptions only to ports with similar propagation conditions, thus balancing precision and efficiency locally across the system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS12457631B2Technologies in multi-PDSCH transmission in a wireless network
Publication Date: 2025.10.28 APPLE INC
  • US12457631B2 patent drawing
  • US12457631B2 patent drawing
  • US12457631B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In an example method, a user equipment (UE) device receives a slot of data from a base station (BS). The UE device determines a quality of a wireless channel between the BS to the UE device, including determining (i) a metric for a interval extending from a sequentially first symbol of the slot of data to a symbol immediately preceding the first subset of symbols, (ii) a metric for an interval extending from the sequentially first symbol of the slot of data to a sequentially last symbol of the first subset of symbols, (iii) a metric for an interval extending from the sequentially first symbol of the slot of data to a symbol immediately preceding the second subset of symbols, and/or (iv) a metric for an interval extending from the sequentially first symbol of the slot of data to a sequentially last symbol of the second subset of symbols.