Shower filter element

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing shower filter elements with compact designs are prone to blockage, leading to reduced water flow, frequent replacements, increased maintenance costs, and a short service life due to limited filter area and impurity holding capacity.

Innovation Solution

A multi-stage filter assembly with a first-stage micron-sized filter layer, a second-stage cylindrical support filter layer, and a third-stage composite carbon fiber layer, combined with a detachable design for easy maintenance, enhances filter area and impurity holding capacity, ensuring smooth water flow and prolonged service life.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the shower filter element adopts a compact global design with small occupied space, then the mounting convenience is improved, but the filter area and impurity holding capacity are limited causing frequent blockage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemounting convenienceVSAvoidfilter area
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies nesting by placing the filter container inside the cylindrical support filter layer structure, creating a nested configuration where the third-stage filter element component is positioned within the second-stage structure. This allows maximizing the filter area within a compact external dimension, resolving the contradiction between small occupied space and sufficient filter area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a single-layer flat filter design to a multi-stage three-dimensional layered structure. By arranging filter elements in sequential stages (first-stage, second-stage, third-stage) with different orientations and positions, the filter area is expanded in multiple spatial dimensions while maintaining a compact overall footprint.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Device complexity

If the filter element has limited internal space, then the device complexity is reduced, but the impurity holding capacity is limited leading to rapid accumulation of impurities and blockage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinternal space utilizationVSAvoidimpurity holding capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the filter element into three distinct stages: first-stage filter element composite layer, second-stage filter element composite layer, and third-stage filter element component. Each stage contains different filter materials and serves different filtration functions, allowing impurities to be captured at multiple levels rather than accumulating in a single location, thereby increasing overall impurity holding capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs composite carbon fiber layer combining carbon fiber with wrapping filter layer, and composite structures in each stage. These composite materials provide enhanced impurity holding capacity and diverse filtration mechanisms (physical filtration, adsorption) within the limited internal space, preventing rapid blockage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Reliability

If the filter element is frequently replaced, then the water flow smoothness is maintained, but the maintenance cost and user inconvenience increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater flow smoothnessVSAvoidreplacement frequency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables selective replacement of individual filter elements or stages rather than requiring replacement of the entire filter assembly. When one stage becomes blocked or depleted, only that specific stage needs to be replaced while other stages continue functioning, reducing overall replacement frequency and extending service life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Solution Approach 2:

The detachable connection design between upper end cover, lower end cover, and filter assembly allows dynamic reconfiguration and selective replacement. This modular approach enables maintenance without replacing the entire system, adapting the filter element to actual usage conditions and extending its operational life while maintaining water flow quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Productivity

If the filter element operates for extended periods, then the productivity is improved, but the blockage risk increases affecting bathing experience

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous operation durationVSAvoidblockage resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The multi-stage structure performs preliminary filtration actions at each stage: the first-stage captures large particles, the second-stage composite carbon fiber layer adsorbs smaller impurities, and the third-stage provides final filtration. This preliminary action at multiple levels prevents impurity accumulation that would lead to blockage, enabling extended continuous operation without compromising reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The support filter layers and wrapping filter layers act as intermediary structures between different filtration stages. These intermediary elements distribute water flow evenly, prevent channeling, and provide structural support that maintains filtration efficiency over extended periods, reducing blockage risk while enabling continuous operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The multi-layered filter structure effectively increases the filter area and impurity holding capacity, reducing blockage frequency, extending service life to 7-20 months, and maintaining consistent water flow and quality, while allowing for easy maintenance and cost reduction.

Implementation Method 1

a first-stage filter element composite layer, sequentially comprising an inner support layer, at least one micron-sized filter layer and an outer support layer from inside to outside

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical filtration: Filter (physical)

Implementation Method 2

a second-stage filter element composite layer, sequentially comprising a support filter layer and a composite carbon fiber layer from inside to outside, the composite carbon fiber layer comprising a carbon fiber layer and a wrapping filter layer wrapping a surface of the carbon fiber layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdsorption: Adsorption

Data Source

PatentUS12599859B1Shower filter element
Publication Date: 2026.04.14 SU KAIFENG
  • US12599859B1 patent drawing
  • US12599859B1 patent drawing
  • US12599859B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a shower filter element. The shower filter element includes a filter assembly and a detachable upper end cover and a detachable lower end cover which are located at two ends of the filter assembly, the filter assembly sequentially includes a first-stage filter element composite layer, a second-stage filter element composite layer and a third-stage filter element component from outside to inside, the first-stage filter element composite layer sequentially includes an inner support layer, at least one micron-sized filter layer and an outer support layer from inside to outside, the second-stage filter element composite layer sequentially includes a support filter layer and a composite carbon fiber layer from inside to outside, the third-stage filter element component includes a filter container and a filter material arranged in the filter container. The present application achieves the effects of effectively filtering impurities in water, improving a filter effect and efficiency.