Multilayer Substrate Via Structure for Lower Current Path Resistance
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing multilayer substrates face challenges in reducing the resistance of the electric current path, which affects the efficiency and performance of high-frequency signal transmission.
Innovation Solution
A multilayer substrate structure is designed with a first and second conductive layer, columnar conductors in through-holes, and a connection conductor, where the columnar conductors are made of the same material and have a tapered shape to increase the cross-sectional area of the electric current path, reducing resistance.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Loss of energy
If conventional wiring structures are used, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the resistance of the electric current path is high
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces columnar conductors extending vertically through insulating layers to connect conductive layers, adding a vertical dimension (Z-axis) to the current path. This three-dimensional conductor arrangement reduces path resistance by providing direct vertical connections instead of relying solely on lateral connections through conductive layers, thus resolving the contradiction between reducing energy loss and maintaining structural simplicity.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent embeds columnar conductors within through-holes of insulating layers, creating a nested structure where conductors are positioned inside insulating material. This nesting approach allows for efficient space utilization and direct electrical connections without significantly increasing overall device footprint or manufacturing complexity, thereby reducing resistance while maintaining reasonable structural complexity.
2Loss of energy
If additional conductive layers and columnar conductors are added, then the resistance is reduced, but the manufacturing complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent divides the conductor system into multiple segments: conductive layers for lateral connections and columnar conductors for vertical connections. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function optimally, reducing overall path resistance. The segmented structure can be manufactured using standardized processes for each component type, balancing performance improvement with manufacturing feasibility.
Solution Approach 2:
By adding vertical columnar conductors through insulating layers, the patent creates three-dimensional current paths that reduce resistance. This dimensional addition is integrated into existing multilayer substrate manufacturing workflows, allowing for reduced power loss without requiring fundamentally new manufacturing approaches, thus managing the trade-off between performance and manufacturing complexity.
Data Source
AI summary
In a multilayer substrate, a first insulating layer includes positive and negative main surfaces. First and second conductive layers are located at the positive main surface. First and second columnar conductors are provided in through-holes in the first insulating layer along a Z axis. An end portion of the first columnar conductor in a positive direction of the Z axis is in contact with the first conductive layer. An end portion of the first columnar conductor in a negative direction of the Z axis is connected to a first conductor of the first columnar conductor. An end portion of the second columnar conductor in the positive direction is in contact with the second conductive layer. An end portion of the second columnar conductor in the negative direction is not in contact with any of the conductors. Materials of the first and second columnar conductors are the same.


