Multi-Stage Counter Circuit for High-Frequency Accurate Counting

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Solution Overview

Problem

High-frequency clock signals in counting devices can lead to errors due to the slow response of logic operation circuits, causing the counting action to be delayed and resulting in incorrect termination signals.

Innovation Solution

The counting device employs multiple serially coupled counting circuit stages, where the first stage operates at a high frequency and generates a lower frequency second clock signal for subsequent stages, ensuring timely operation and accurate counting results.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the frequency of the clock signal is increased to improve counting speed, then the working frequency of the counting device is improved, but the logic operation circuit cannot generate the counting termination signal on time, causing counting errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecounting speedVSAvoidcounting accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The counting device is divided into multiple counting circuit stages (first counting circuit stage, second counting circuit stage, etc.) that are serially coupled. Each stage processes counting operations independently, allowing the system to handle high-frequency clock signals by distributing the counting workload across multiple stages, thus maintaining both high speed and accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A logic operation circuit is introduced as an intermediary component between the counting circuit stages and the output. This logic operation circuit receives counting results from multiple stages and generates the final counting termination signal, ensuring that the termination signal is generated accurately even at high frequencies by coordinating the outputs from different counting stages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If multiple counting circuit stages are used to improve counting accuracy at high frequencies, then the counting accuracy is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecounting accuracyVSAvoidcircuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple counting circuit stages are serially coupled and merged into a single integrated counting device structure. The stages share common control signals and are coordinated through the logic operation circuit, allowing the system to achieve high-frequency accuracy without proportionally increasing overall device complexity through unified design and resource sharing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS11264993B1Counting device
Publication Date: 2022.03.01 WINBOND ELECTRONICS CORP
  • US11264993B1 patent drawing
  • US11264993B1 patent drawing
  • US11264993B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A counting device, including multiple counting circuit stages and a first logic operation circuit, is provided. The counting circuit stages are serially coupled in sequence. A first counting circuit stage performs a counting action according to a first clock signal and generates a first counting result. Second to Nth counting circuit stages perform counting actions according to a second clock signal, where N is a positive integer greater than 2. The first logic operation circuit provides the first counting result to be the second clock signal according to an indication signal.