Navigation System Route Calculation with Time-Dependent Traffic Restrictions

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing navigation systems face difficulties in accurately predicting and incorporating time-dependent traffic restrictions into route calculations, especially for distant road sections, leading to uncertainty and increased computational effort.

Innovation Solution

A navigation system that differentiates between road sections based on proximity to the current location, only considering time-dependent traffic restrictions for sections closer to the starting point or current location, thereby reducing computational effort and minimizing changes in calculated routes due to distant restrictions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If time-dependent traffic restrictions are taken into account for all road sections, then route calculation accuracy is improved, but computational effort increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroute calculation accuracyVSAvoidcomputational effort
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides road sections into two distinct groups: a first group where time-dependent traffic restrictions are taken into account, and a second group where they are not. This segmentation allows the system to focus computational resources on nearby road sections where restrictions are certain to apply, while ignoring distant sections where restrictions are uncertain. The segmentation resolves the contradiction by achieving sufficient route calculation accuracy through selective consideration rather than universal consideration of all restrictions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different quality of treatment to different road sections based on their spatial relationship to the navigation system. Road sections in the first group (closer sections) receive full consideration with expected arrival time calculations and restriction applicability checks, while road sections in the second group (distant sections) receive simplified treatment. This local differentiation optimizes computational effort while maintaining accuracy for the most relevant sections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Loss of information

If time-dependent traffic restrictions are considered for distant road sections, then complete route information is obtained, but route stability decreases due to frequent recalculation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroute information completenessVSAvoidroute calculation stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting road sections into first and second groups, the patent prevents distant, uncertain restrictions from triggering repeated route recalculations. The system maintains route stability by only considering restrictions for nearby sections where arrival time predictions are reliable, thereby avoiding the instability caused by frequently changing route plans based on uncertain distant restrictions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary assessment of road sections to determine which group they belong to before conducting detailed route calculation. This preliminary classification based on spatial proximity prevents unnecessary computational processing of distant sections and avoids route instability that would result from considering uncertain restrictions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If expected arrival time is calculated for all road sections, then restriction applicability is accurately determined, but computational resources are wasted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverestriction applicability determinationVSAvoidcomputational resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments road sections into first and second groups, applying expected arrival time calculation only to the first group. This selective application of computational resources to only those sections where restrictions are certain to apply resolves the contradiction by achieving accurate restriction applicability determination where needed while avoiding wasteful computation for distant sections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of calculating expected arrival times for all road sections (excessive action), the patent performs this calculation only for the first group of nearby sections (partial action). This partial application of the computational process is sufficient to achieve accurate route calculation while significantly reducing resource consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentEP2641056B1Navigation system
Publication Date: 2018.03.21 BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG

AI summary

The invention relates to a navigation system comprising a memory unit in which information about road sections and information about time-dependent traffic restrictions is stored such that time-dependent traffic restrictions are associated with a part of the road sections, and a route calculation unit which is designed such that the memory unit is accessed when calculating a route so as to calculate a route on the basis of the information about road sections and information about time-dependent traffic restrictions, and such that, when calculating the route, information about time-dependent traffic restrictions is taken into consideration for a first part of the road sections which are associated with a time-dependent traffic restriction, and information about time-dependent traffic restrictions is not taken into consideration for a second part of the road sections which are associated with a time-dependent traffic restriction.