Neural Identifier Segmentation for Multi-Item Image Scanning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems in fulfillment centers struggle to efficiently process multiple structured identifiers in a single image, requiring separate presentations of each item for accurate scanning, leading to increased operational costs and time inefficiencies.

Innovation Solution

A neural network-based system that uses cameras and computer vision to identify structured identifiers on items being manipulated by humans or robotic arms, allowing scanning without explicit presentation to an optical scanner, by generating binary segmentation masks and decoding structured identifiers from images captured during item movement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If each item is individually presented in front of a scan zone for accurate processing, then scanning accuracy is improved, but operational speed and efficiency deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescanning accuracyVSAvoidoperational speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the image into multiple regions of interest using neural networks, identifying individual objects and their associated structured identifiers within a single captured image. This allows simultaneous processing of multiple items without requiring sequential presentation, thereby maintaining scanning accuracy while improving operational speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from sequential temporal processing (one item at a time) to parallel spatial processing (multiple items simultaneously in a single image). By utilizing the spatial dimension of the image data and applying neural network-based object detection and segmentation, the system can identify and process multiple structured identifiers concurrently, resolving the contradiction between accuracy and speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If each item is individually positioned in the camera's field of view, then identification accuracy is improved, but time consumption and operational costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveidentification accuracyVSAvoidtime consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary segmentation and identification of objects and their structured identifiers directly from the captured image before any positioning or manipulation occurs. The neural networks pre-process the image data to identify regions of interest, extract structured identifiers, and determine object locations, eliminating the need for subsequent individual positioning and reducing time consumption while maintaining identification accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces the mechanical positioning system (robotic manipulation to present items sequentially) with a computer vision-based identification system. Instead of mechanically moving each item into position for scanning, the system uses neural networks to automatically identify and locate structured identifiers within the captured image, significantly reducing time consumption while maintaining or improving identification accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If robotic picking and positioning is used for each item, then scanning precision is improved, but operational complexity and costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescanning precisionVSAvoidoperational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs a universal neural network-based processing pipeline that can handle multiple objects with different structured identifiers simultaneously within a single image. This multi-functional approach eliminates the need for separate robotic picking and positioning operations for each item, reducing operational complexity while maintaining scanning precision through consistent algorithmic processing of all identified identifiers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces complex mechanical robotic manipulation systems with a software-based computer vision system. Instead of using robots to pick, position, and present each item sequentially for scanning, the system uses neural networks to automatically detect, segment, and identify structured identifiers directly from images captured during normal item flow, significantly reducing device complexity and operational complexity while maintaining or improving scanning precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS20250381675A1Neural networks to identify objects with structured identifiers
Publication Date: 2025.12.18 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US20250381675A1 patent drawing
  • US20250381675A1 patent drawing
  • US20250381675A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods are disclosed for identifying manipulated items using neural networks. Systems generate, using a first neural network, indications of an object of interest from the two or more objects in one or more images. Systems identify, using a second neural network, structured identifiers based, at least in part, the one or more images. Then, the system selects a structured identifier associated with the object of interest from the structured identifiers based, at least in part, on the indications to the object of interest.