Non-Base Block Heat Sink With Press-Fitted Heat Pipes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional heat sinks with metal bottom blocks require complex electroplating processes, are costly, environmentally unfriendly, and inefficient due to spaced heat pipes that reduce heat transfer efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A non-bottom block heat sink design featuring a stack of radiation fins with press-fitted heat pipes and supporting ribs, eliminating the need for a metal bottom block, allowing for closer heat pipe arrangement and enhanced heat transfer.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a metal bottom block is used to attach heat pipes, then the heat sink structure is stable and heat pipes can be accommodated, but the fabrication process becomes complex, cost increases, and environmental friendliness deteriorates due to electroplating requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidfabrication process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the metal bottom block from the heat sink structure, extracting the problematic component that required electroplating and complex fabrication. The heat pipes are directly attached to the radiation fins without needing a bottom block, thereby eliminating the electroplating process and simplifying manufacturing while maintaining structural integrity through direct mechanical attachment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The heat sink is segmented into independent radiation fins that can directly accommodate heat pipes through locating notches. This segmentation allows each fin to be independently designed and assembled, eliminating the need for a separate bottom block component and reducing overall fabrication complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of manufacture

If heat pipes are spaced apart in locating grooves on the metal bottom block, then the structure is simple to manufacture, but heat transfer efficiency deteriorates due to increased distance from heat source and reduced heat pipe density

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural simplicityVSAvoidheat transfer efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from spacing heat pipes in a two-dimensional plane on a bottom block to arranging heat pipes in a three-dimensional configuration directly on the radiation fins. The locating notches on the fins allow heat pipes to be positioned closer together and at optimal distances from the heat source, increasing heat pipe density and improving heat transfer efficiency while maintaining manufacturing simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The radiation fins are designed with locating notches at specific locations optimized for heat transfer. Each fin has notches positioned to accommodate heat pipes at optimal distances from the heat source, creating locally optimized heat transfer zones that maximize efficiency without complicating the overall structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If a solid metal bottom block is used, then heat pipes can be accommodated and structured, but material consumption increases and weight increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat pipe accommodationVSAvoidheat sink weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The metal bottom block is completely removed from the heat sink assembly, eliminating the heavy stationary component. Heat pipes are directly attached to the radiation fins, which are lighter and more efficient for the intended application. This extraction significantly reduces the overall weight of the heat sink while maintaining the ability to accommodate and structure heat pipes through the fin-based locating notches

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a homogeneous metal bottom block structure to a composite assembly of radiation fins and heat pipes. The radiation fins provide the structural framework while heat pipes are integrated directly, creating a lighter composite structure that maintains heat pipe accommodation capabilities without the weight penalty of a solid metal block

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design reduces material consumption, weight, and cost while improving heat dissipation efficiency by enabling closer heat pipe packing and direct contact with the heat source.

Implementation Method 1

a plurality of heat pipes press-fitted into a series of locating notches at one peripheral edge of each of the radiation fins

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat pipe: Heat Pipe

Implementation Method 2

enabling absorbed heat energy to be transferred by the heat pipe to the radiation fin modules

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 3

radiation fin modules for quick dissipating into the outside open air

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal radiation: Thermal Radiation

Implementation Method 4

dissipating into the outside open air

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 5

heat pipes press-fitted into a series of locating notches

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical force: Mechanical Force

Data Source

PatentUS8746325B2Non-base block heat sink
Publication Date: 2014.06.10 HUANG TSUNG HSIEN
  • US8746325B2 patent drawing
  • US8746325B2 patent drawing
  • US8746325B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A non-bottom block heat sink includes a radiation module formed of a rack of radiation fins, each radiation fin having a plurality of locating notches located on one peripheral edge thereof and a supporting rib disposed between each two adjacent locating notches, and a plurality of heat pipes each having heat receiving end press-fitted into the locating notches of the radiation fins and engaged with the supporting ribs and peripherally abutted against one another in flush the associating peripheral edge of each radiation fin and a heat discharging end extended from the heat receiving end and fastenable to the radiation fins or an external radiation fin module.