Non-Photosensitive Passivation Layer Laser Patterning
Find Innovative SolutionsGenerate Solutions
Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional semiconductor device manufacturing processes, particularly those involving photolithography, are complex and costly due to the use of multiple masks and photoresist coating, exposing, and developing steps, which lowers yield and increases manufacturing costs.
Innovation Solution
The use of non-photosensitive passivation layers that can be patterned by laser, eliminating the need for photolithography, and incorporating redistribution layers and conductive bumps formed without separate protection layers, simplifying the process and reducing costs.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Manufacturing precision
If photolithography process is used to form redistribution layer and protection layer, then manufacturing precision is improved, but device complexity increases and manufacturing cost increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts and removes the photolithography process steps (photoresist coating, exposing, developing) from the manufacturing process. Instead of using photolithography to form patterns in the protection layer and redistribution layer, the invention uses direct laser writing or other non-photolithography methods to create the necessary patterns, thereby eliminating the complexity associated with multiple masks and photoresist processing while maintaining the required manufacturing precision.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces the optical-based photolithography system with a different approach, such as direct laser writing or mechanical patterning methods. This substitution eliminates the need for photoresist materials, masks, and associated chemical processing steps, thereby reducing device complexity and manufacturing cost while still achieving the necessary pattern formation precision for the redistribution and protection layers.
2Manufacturing precision
If multiple masks are used in photolithography process, then manufacturing precision is improved, but productivity decreases due to increased process steps
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges multiple separate photolithography steps (each requiring a mask) into a single patterning operation. By using direct laser writing or integrated patterning methods, the invention can create multiple patterns and features in one process step, thereby maintaining pattern alignment precision while eliminating the sequential steps and mask changes that reduce productivity and manufacturing yield.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent performs preliminary patterning actions directly on the substrate or previous layers without requiring subsequent mask-based photolithography steps. By pre-forming the necessary patterns in the protection layer and redistribution layer through direct writing or other methods before final assembly, the invention eliminates the need for multiple sequential masking operations, thereby improving productivity and yield while maintaining precision.
3Manufacturing precision
If photoresist coating, exposing and developing steps are involved, then manufacturing precision is improved, but manufacturing cost increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts and eliminates the photoresist coating, exposing, and developing steps from the manufacturing process. By using alternative patterning methods such as direct laser writing or evaporative deposition, the invention maintains feature definition precision while removing the expensive photoresist materials and associated chemical processing equipment, thereby significantly reducing manufacturing cost.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces expensive, multi-step photolithography processes with simpler, more cost-effective methods. By using direct patterning techniques that require minimal or no consumable materials (such as photoresist), the invention achieves comparable feature definition precision while dramatically reducing the cost of materials and processing, making the manufacturing process more economical.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This approach simplifies the manufacturing process, reduces costs, and enhances yield by eliminating the complexity and expense associated with photolithography, while maintaining effective electrical protection and connectivity for semiconductor devices.
Implementation Method 1
The non-photosensitive protective layer may be patterned utilizing a laser
Data Source
AI summary
A semiconductor device with redistribution layers on partial encapsulation is disclosed and may include providing a carrier with a non-photosensitive protection layer, forming a pattern in the non-photosensitive protection layer, providing a semiconductor die with a contact pad on a first surface, and bonding the semiconductor die to the non-photosensitive protection layer such that the contact pad aligns with the pattern formed in the non-photosensitive protection layer. A second surface opposite to the first surface of the semiconductor die, side surfaces between the first and second surfaces of the semiconductor die, and a portion of a first surface of the non-photosensitive protection layer may be encapsulated with an encapsulant. The carrier may be removed leaving the non-photosensitive protection layer bonded to the semiconductor die. A redistribution layer may be formed on the contact pad and a second surface of the non-photosensitive protection layer opposite to the first surface.


