Non-Volatile Memory Data Erasure via Damage Voltage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current data erasing methods for non-volatile memory, such as NAND memory, are time-consuming and prone to interruption, with incomplete data erasure and security concerns, especially when power is interrupted.

Innovation Solution

A data erasing method involving a boost circuit to generate a high damage voltage, applied through a switch to physically destroy the non-volatile memory, ensuring complete data erasure and uninterrupted processing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If data erasing is performed using conventional I/O instructions or logic correspondence tables, then the storage device can erase data, but the process is time-consuming and can be interrupted by power loss, leaving data incompletely erased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompleteness of data erasureVSAvoiddata erasing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the conventional software-based data erasing method (I/O instructions or logic correspondence table operations) with a physical destruction method using high voltage. Instead of attempting to overwrite or mark data as erased through electrical signals that can be interrupted, the system applies a damage voltage that physically destroys the memory cell structures, making the erasure process instantaneous and irreversible, thus eliminating both the time-consuming nature and the risk of interruption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If logic correspondence table is used for data erasing, then the erasing process is faster, but the memory cells still retain the original data which can be easily restored

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity of data erasureVSAvoidcomplexity of erasing mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the complex software-based logic correspondence table mechanism with a simple physical destruction approach. Instead of managing complex mapping tables and multiple erase states that may leave recoverable traces, the system directly applies high voltage to physically destroy the memory cells, achieving absolute security through physical annihilation of the storage medium itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the voltage parameter from normal operating levels to extreme damage levels. By transitioning the voltage from functional ranges (used for read/write operations) to destructive ranges (sufficient to break down memory cell structures), the system achieves complete data destruction without requiring complex control mechanisms, simply by adjusting the voltage parameter to a destructive threshold.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method ensures complete and secure data erasure by physically destroying the memory cells, preventing data restoration and ensuring the process is not interrupted by power loss.

Implementation Method 1

A boost circuit is boosted to output a damage voltage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11335409B2Data erasing method of non-volatile memory and storage device using the same
Publication Date: 2022.05.17 SILICON MOTION INC
  • US11335409B2 patent drawing
  • US11335409B2 patent drawing
  • US11335409B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A data erasing method of a non-volatile memory and a storage device using the same are provided. The data erasing method of the non-volatile memory includes the following steps. A boost circuit is boosted to output a damage voltage. A switch is turned on to apply the damage voltage to the non-volatile memory. The switch is connected between the boost circuit and the non-volatile memory. The non-volatile memory is destroyed by the damage voltage.