Nonlinear Channel Estimation Using Single-Power DMRS Modeling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in accurately modeling nonlinear distortions in channel estimation, which affects the demodulation and decoding of data signals.

Innovation Solution

A network node is configured to transmit a nonlinear modeling capability indication and receive communications with a data signal and DMRS, where the DMRS is associated with a single transmission power value. The network node includes a reference signal processing component that generates a nonlinear model to remove nonlinear distortions during channel estimation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If nonlinear modeling is applied to remove distortions during channel estimation, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel estimation accuracyVSAvoidnonlinear modeling configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary nonlinear modeling and distortion removal during the channel estimation phase before data signal processing. By pre-processing the reference signals to remove nonlinear distortions caused by power amplifiers, the system establishes an accurate baseline channel model that simplifies subsequent data demodulation and decoding operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary nonlinear modeling component that acts as a mediator between the received distorted reference signals and the channel estimation algorithm. This intermediary process generates corrected reference signals that bridge the gap between distorted transmissions and accurate channel characterization, improving measurement precision without requiring complete system redesign

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If a single transmission power value is used for DMRS, then ease of operation is improved, but manufacturing precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission power managementVSAvoidnonlinear distortion modeling accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the parameter approach by using a single transmission power value for DMRS while compensating for nonlinear effects through digital signal processing. Instead of varying transmission power to achieve linearity, the patent transforms the approach by maintaining constant power and applying nonlinear modeling corrections during reception, thus preserving ease of operation while achieving accurate distortion compensation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical/power-domain solution (adjusting transmission power levels to avoid nonlinearities) with a signal-processing-domain solution (digital nonlinear modeling and distortion removal). This substitution allows the system to maintain simple single-power transmission while achieving accurate channel estimation through post-processing corrections

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS20250202737A1Nonlinear modeling for channel estimation
Publication Date: 2025.06.19 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20250202737A1 patent drawing
  • US20250202737A1 patent drawing
  • US20250202737A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a network node may transmit a nonlinear modeling capability indication associated with a nonlinear modeling configuration of the network node. The network node may receive, based on the nonlinear modeling capability indication, a communication in a slot, wherein the communication includes a data signal and at least one demodulation reference signal (DMRS), wherein the at least one DMRS is associated with a single transmission power value. Numerous other aspects are described.