OLED Cathode Tip Structure Electrostatic Discharge Connection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing OLED display panel manufacturing methods face challenges in achieving low square resistance and high production efficiency due to the difficulty in electrically connecting the cathode layer to the auxiliary cathode, often requiring costly laser devices and complex processes that result in poor electrical connection quality and low yield.

Innovation Solution

A manufacturing method involving the formation of an auxiliary cathode layer, tip structures, and a main cathode layer, where electrical connections are established by discharging at the tip structures using voltage polarity differences or static electricity, allowing for direct electrical connection between the main and auxiliary cathode layers without the need for laser devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If laser devices are used to connect the cathode layer to the auxiliary cathode, then electrical connection can be achieved, but the manufacturing cost increases and the process becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection qualityVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the essential function of electrical connection from the complex laser device system and implements it through a simplified electrostatic discharge mechanism using tip structures on the auxiliary cathode, eliminating the need for costly laser equipment while maintaining connection reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces expensive laser devices with a low-cost electrostatic discharge approach using simple tip structures that can be formed through standard semiconductor processing, significantly reducing manufacturing equipment costs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

2Reliability

If laser devices are used to connect the cathode layer to the auxiliary cathode, then electrical connection can be achieved, but production efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection qualityVSAvoidproduction efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary action by forming tip structures on the auxiliary cathode during the cathode formation process itself, so that when electrostatic discharge occurs, the electrical connection is already optimized for high-speed formation, greatly improving production efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical/optical laser system with an electrostatic field-based discharge mechanism, which operates faster and is more compatible with high-volume semiconductor manufacturing processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Illumination intensity

If the cathode layer is made thinner to improve light transmittance, then optical performance improves, but square resistance increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight transmittanceVSAvoidsquare resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from a single-layer cathode structure to a multi-dimensional structure with an auxiliary cathode layer and tip structures, creating vertical electrical connection paths that reduce square resistance without affecting the horizontal light transmittance of the main cathode layer

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces tip structures as intermediary elements between the main cathode layer and auxiliary cathode, creating efficient electrical connection pathways that compensate for the reduced thickness of the main cathode, thereby maintaining low square resistance while preserving optical performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method simplifies the production process, improves electrical conduction quality, reduces costs, and enhances production efficiency by directly connecting the cathode layers, thereby reducing square resistance and increasing yield.

Implementation Method 1

forming at least one connection between the main cathode layer and the auxiliary cathode layer by discharging at the at least one tip structure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic discharge: Electrostatic Discharge

Data Source

PatentUS10916738B2Display panel and manufacturing method of the display panel, display device
Publication Date: 2021.02.09 HEFEI XINSHENG OPTOELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD
  • US10916738B2 patent drawing
  • US10916738B2 patent drawing
  • US10916738B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a display panel, a manufacturing method of the display panel, and a display device. The manufacturing method includes: forming an auxiliary cathode layer; forming at least one tip structure on the auxiliary cathode layer; forming a main cathode layer, wherein the at least one tip structure is between the auxiliary cathode layer and the main cathode layer; and forming at least one connection between the main cathode layer and the auxiliary cathode layer by discharging at the at least one tip structure, wherein the at least one connection is electrically connected to the main cathode layer and the auxiliary cathode layer respectively.