Curved Interlayer Film for OLED Donor Substrate Adhesion

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Solution Overview

Problem

The transferred organic film in OLED displays exhibits poor adhesion with other layers, which affects the luminous efficiency and reliability of the display.

Innovation Solution

A donor film with a curved interlayer film and a transfer layer that includes an organic emission layer, a charge generation layer, and an assistance layer, made of materials like acrylic resin or silicone polymer, is used to improve adhesion and luminous efficiency by forming a gentler curve interface between layers, allowing for stable transfer and enhanced light emission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a flat interlayer film is used in the donor film structure, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the adhesion of the transferred organic film to other layers is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadhesion of transferred organic filmVSAvoiddonor film structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies curvature to the interlayer film by forming it with a wrinkled surface having convex and concave portions. This curved/wrinkled structure increases the surface area and creates mechanical interlocking with the organic emission layer, thereby improving adhesion without complicating the overall manufacturing process. The wrinkled structure is formed by controlling the deposition process to create this specific surface morphology.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Reliability

If the organic film is transferred using conventional methods, then the transfer process is straightforward, but the luminous efficiency of the OLED display is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveluminous efficiencyVSAvoidtransfer process
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating regions with different surface properties in the interlayer film. The wrinkled structure has convex portions that protrude and concave portions that recess, creating localized areas with different adhesion characteristics. This allows the organic emission layer to be transferred effectively while maintaining good contact and alignment with underlying layers, thereby improving luminous efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If the interface between layers has a sharp curve, then the layer structure is well-defined, but the adhesion between layers is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterlayer adhesionVSAvoidinterface curve control
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent resolves this contradiction by using a wrinkled surface structure with gradual transitions between convex and concave portions. Instead of sharp curves, the wrinkled structure provides gentle, progressive curvature that maintains mechanical interlocking while ensuring good contact between layers. This approach balances adhesion improvement with manufacturability, as the wrinkled structure can be formed through controlled deposition processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables excellent adhesion and improved luminous efficiency in OLED displays by stabilizing the transfer of organic films and optimizing the interface curves between layers, resulting in enhanced interlayer adhesion and light transmission.

Implementation Method 1

The organic film is patterned on the acceptor substrate when the laser beams outputted by a light source are absorbed into a light-to-heat conversion layer of the donor film and are then changed into heat energy

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight-to-heat conversion: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentUS8809842B2Donor film, method for manufacturing organic light emitting diode display using the same, and organic light emitting diode display manufactured by using the method
Publication Date: 2014.08.19 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US8809842B2 patent drawing
  • US8809842B2 patent drawing
  • US8809842B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a donor film, an organic light emitting diode display manufacturing method using the same, and an organic light emitting diode display manufactured by using the method, the donor film includes a donor substrate and a transfer layer formed on the donor substrate. The donor substrate includes a base film, a light-to-heat conversion (LTHC) layer disposed on the base film, and a curved interlayer film provided on the light-to-heat conversion layer and having a wrinkled side. The transfer layer includes an organic emission layer which is formed so as to be curved along a shape of the wrinkled side of the curved interlayer film.