Organic Light-Emitting Display Emission Layer Protection

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional organic light-emitting display apparatus manufacturing processes are complex and prone to damaging the emission layer during patterning, requiring efficient methods to minimize damage and simplify the process.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the use of spaced apart pixel electrodes, insulating layers, and light-blocking photoresist layers to protect the emission layers during the manufacturing process, including forming intermediate layers and upper electrodes while minimizing exposure to ultraviolet rays, thereby reducing damage and simplifying the patterning process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional patterning processes are used to pattern the emission layer for each pixel/sub-pixel, then the emission layer can be formed in the required pattern, but the emission layer is easily damaged during the patterning process and the process becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemission layer patterning precisionVSAvoidemission layer integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The pixel-defining layer is formed and patterned before the emission layer is deposited. This preliminary patterning creates a protective mask structure that guides subsequent emission layer formation, ensuring the emission layer is deposited only in the desired pixel regions while preventing damage during processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The pixel-defining layer acts as an intermediary structure between the pixel electrode and the emission layer. It provides a physical barrier and pattern template that protects the emission layer during deposition and patterning processes, eliminating the need for direct patterning of the fragile emission layer

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the emission layer is patterned for each pixel/sub-pixel, then each pixel can emit independently, but the manufacturing process becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepixel emission controlVSAvoidpatterning process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The pixel-defining layer serves multiple functions simultaneously: it acts as a pattern template for emission layer deposition, a protective barrier during processing, and a structural element that defines pixel boundaries. This multi-functionality simplifies the overall manufacturing process by eliminating the need for separate patterning steps for each function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach effectively minimizes damage to the emission layers and simplifies the manufacturing process, ensuring the production of organic light-emitting display apparatus with improved display performance and extended operational lifetime.

Implementation Method 1

forming a light-blocking first photoresist layer over the first upper electrode to correspond to the first pixel electrode and not to correspond to the second pixel electrode

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight-blocking: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentUS10020447B2Method of manufacturing organic light-emitting display apparatus and organic light-emitting display apparatus
Publication Date: 2018.07.10 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US10020447B2 patent drawing
  • US10020447B2 patent drawing
  • US10020447B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting display apparatus using a light-blocking photoresist layer which minimizes damage to an intermediate layer, including an emission layer, during a process for manufacturing the organic light-emitting display apparatus.