OLED Packaging Detection Unit for Oxygen Permeation Monitoring

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for detecting packaging failures in OLED display devices, such as monitoring the appearance of the packaging structure or image quality, are unreliable and fail to detect subtle failures, leading to low production yields due to undetected air holes, cracks, and slow oxygen or water permeation.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a detection unit within the packaging cavity with chemical activity for oxygen and water similar to or higher than the OLED element, which reacts to permeation by changing color or morphology, allowing for accurate detection of packaging failures through visual inspection or imaging.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional detection methods (monitoring appearance of packaging structure or image quality) are used, then the detection process is simple, but the detection precision and reliability are low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a detection unit as an intermediary substance placed within the packaging cavity. This detection unit reacts to oxygen or water vapor permeation and undergoes visible changes (color change, morphology change, or luminescence change), serving as a mediator between the packaging integrity and the detection system. The detection unit transforms the invisible permeation process into visible signals that can be easily observed, thereby improving detection precision without requiring complex detection equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If conventional detection methods are used, then the device structure remains simple, but the reliability of detecting packaging failures is low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection reliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The detection unit is pre-installed within the packaging cavity before the packaging process is completed. This preliminary placement allows the detection unit to be in direct contact with the internal environment of the packaging cavity from the beginning. When oxygen or water vapor permeates through the packaging structure, the detection unit immediately reacts and changes its physical or chemical properties, providing reliable early warning of packaging failures before they affect the OLED element performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If conventional detection methods are used, then the production process is fast, but subtle packaging failures (air holes, cracks, slow permeation) are not detected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection precisionVSAvoiddetection time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The detection unit is designed to undergo color changes when it reacts to oxygen or water vapor permeation. This color change provides a clear, visible indicator of packaging failures, making it easy to distinguish between defective and non-defective devices during inspection. The color change mechanism allows for rapid visual detection of even subtle packaging failures such as air holes, cracks, or slow permeation, significantly improving detection precision without requiring complex analytical equipment or extended detection time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances the reliability and accuracy of detecting packaging failures, improving production yields by identifying inconspicuous defects and preventing further degradation, while also allowing for potential repair of the packaging structure to extend the device's lifespan.

Implementation Method 1

the detection unit has a chemical activity for oxygen not lower than that of the OLED element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectChemical reaction with oxygen: Oxidation

Implementation Method 2

the detection unit has a chemical activity for water not lower than that of the OLED element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectChemical reaction with water: Hydrolysis

Data Source

PatentUS10381603B2OLED display device and method for detecting and repairing packaging effects of the same
Publication Date: 2019.08.13 BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO LTD
  • US10381603B2 patent drawing
  • US10381603B2 patent drawing
  • US10381603B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An OLED display device and a method for detecting and repairing packaging effects of the same are disclosed in order to improve the production yield of OLED display devices, which relate to the field of display technologies. The OLED display device includes a substrate, an OLED element and a packaging structure, a packaging cavity being formed between the packaging structure and the substrate, the OLED element being located within the packaging cavity. The OLED display device further includes a detection unit, the detection unit being located within the packaging cavity and having a chemical activity for oxygen not lower than that of the OLED element.