Organic Light Emitting Display Partition Wall Aperture Ratio
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Solution Overview
Problem
The existing organic light emitting display devices face issues with luminance uniformity, aperture ratio, and image quality due to variations in voltage supplied to sub-pixels and the reduction in width of the first electrode, leading to a shorter lifetime.
Innovation Solution
A partition wall with a reverse taper structure is formed on a bank covering a portion of the first electrode and auxiliary electrode, enhancing the aperture ratio and image quality by insulating the organic emission layer and allowing for broader first electrodes, while maintaining luminance uniformity through controlled voltage application.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If the width of the auxiliary electrode is broadened, then the electrical connection is improved, but the width of the first electrode is reduced, leading to reduced aperture ratio and image quality
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces a partition wall that divides the auxiliary electrode into multiple separate regions. This segmentation allows the auxiliary electrode to maintain sufficient width for reliable electrical connection while preventing it from encroaching on the first electrode area, thereby preserving the aperture ratio. The partition wall creates distinct zones that enable both electrodes to coexist without excessive width competition.
Solution Approach 2:
The partition wall acts as an intermediary structure between the first electrode and the auxiliary electrode. It provides physical separation and insulation, allowing the auxiliary electrode to be broader for better electrical connection while preventing interference with the first electrode's width. The partition wall mediates the spatial conflict between these two electrodes, enabling both to achieve their optimal dimensions.
2Length of stationary object
If the width of the first electrode is reduced, then the auxiliary electrode can be broadened, but the aperture ratio and lifetime are reduced
Solution Approach 1:
By segmenting the auxiliary electrode through the partition wall, the patent enables the auxiliary electrode to maintain adequate width for electrical performance without compromising the first electrode's dimensions. This segmentation ensures the first electrode retains sufficient width for long-term reliability and lifetime, while the auxiliary electrode achieves its needed width for electrical connection.
Solution Approach 2:
The partition wall creates local differentiation in the electrode structure, allowing different regions to have optimized dimensions. The auxiliary electrode can be broader in regions where electrical connection is prioritized, while the first electrode maintains its width in regions critical for lifetime and aperture ratio, achieving local optimization of both parameters.
3Area of moving object
If the partition wall is formed on the bank covering the auxiliary electrode, then the aperture ratio is enhanced, but the manufacturing complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The partition wall serves multiple functions simultaneously: it acts as a physical separator between electrodes, provides electrical insulation, defines the aperture boundary, and structurally supports the organic emission layer. This multi-functionality allows a single structural element to achieve multiple objectives, enhancing aperture ratio while minimizing the addition of separate components and manufacturing steps.
Solution Approach 2:
The partition wall is implemented as a thin film or membrane structure that provides the necessary separation and insulation functions without adding substantial bulk or complexity. This thin-film approach allows the partition wall to be integrated into the existing multi-layer structure with minimal impact on device complexity, while still achieving the aperture ratio enhancement.
Data Source
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Figure 3~4A
Figure 4B~4C
AI summary
Disclosed is an organic light emitting display device in which a partition wall (170) is formed on a bank (161) covering a portion of an auxiliary electrode (150), and thus, an aperture ratio is enhanced. The organic light emitting display device includes a first electrode (141), an auxiliary electrode (150), a first bank (161), and a partition wall (170). The first electrode (141) may be connected to a driving transistor (120), and the auxiliary electrode (150) may be disposed on the same layer (1309 as the first electrode (141). The first bank (161) may cover a portion of the first electrode (141) and a portion of the auxiliary electrode (150). A portion of a bottom surface of the partition wall (170) may contact a top surface of the first bank (161), and the other portion except the portion of the bottom surface may be disposed on the auxiliary electrode (150).