Optical Corrugation Depth Measurement for Sealing Quality
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing methods for ensuring the sealing quality of pharmaceutical packaging in thermoforming machines are limited by indirect measurement techniques that do not guarantee 100% tightness, particularly regarding the quality of individual corrugation impressions in the film assembly, which can lead to contamination risks.
Innovation Solution
A method that records the geometric features of corrugation impressions on the film assembly in real-time using optical detection with a camera and image sensor, allowing for direct measurement of immersion depth without interrupting the sealing process, enabling comprehensive quality control and adaptive process regulation.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If indirect measurement methods (sealing force, melting degree) are used to control sealing quality, then the control process is simple, but the sealing tightness cannot be guaranteed 100% and actual sealing result quality cannot be determined
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces indirect mechanical measurement methods (sealing force sensors, melting degree measurements) with direct optical measurement. A camera system captures images of corrugation impressions on the sealed film, and image processing algorithms directly measure the immersion depth of corrugations. This substitution provides 100% guarantee of sealing tightness through direct visual evidence of proper corrugation penetration, eliminating the uncertainty of indirect mechanical measurements.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent creates an optical copy (image) of the corrugation impression on the sealed film surface. Instead of physically measuring the impression, the system captures a visual copy using a camera and processes this image data to determine immersion depth. This copying approach allows non-contact, high-resolution measurement of the sealing quality without interfering with the sealing process itself.
2Measurement precision
If direct measurement of corrugation immersion depth is implemented, then sealing quality can be guaranteed 100%, but the measurement system becomes more complex and requires optical detection equipment
Solution Approach 1:
The patent uses a camera to create an optical copy (image) of the corrugation impression on the film surface. This image copy is then processed using image analysis algorithms to extract the immersion depth measurement. This approach achieves high measurement precision by capturing detailed visual information of the corrugation geometry without requiring complex physical measurement devices.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces complex mechanical measurement systems with optical detection. Instead of using physical probes or sensors to measure corrugation depth, the system uses a camera to capture images and computational algorithms to calculate immersion depth from the image data. This substitution simplifies the measurement system while achieving precise direct measurement of sealing quality.
3Productivity
If quality control checks are performed during the sealing process, then seamless quality control is achieved, but the sealing process must be interrupted or slowed down for measurement
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements continuous quality control by capturing images of the sealed film during its normal transport through the sealing station. The optical measurement system operates continuously without interrupting the sealing process or film feed. The camera captures images at appropriate positions, and image processing occurs in real-time, maintaining seamless production flow while ensuring every seal is measured for quality.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces mechanical stopping or slowing mechanisms with optical detection. Instead of halting the sealing process to perform measurements, the system uses a camera to capture images of moving film and processes these images computationally. This allows real-time measurement precision to be achieved while maintaining continuous sealing process operation at full speed.
4Ease of operation
If optical detection with camera and image sensor is used, then non-contact measurement without interrupting the process is achieved, but the system requires high temporal resolution to measure all corrugations at various feed speeds
Solution Approach 1:
The patent uses a camera to create optical copies (images) of corrugation impressions on the moving film. These image copies are then processed using image analysis algorithms that can extract measurement data regardless of the film's feed speed. The copying approach allows the measurement system to adapt to various production speeds without requiring mechanical synchronization with the film transport.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements a dynamic measurement system where the camera and image processing adapt to varying film feed speeds. The system can capture images at appropriate intervals and process them in real-time, adjusting to the production rhythm. This dynamic capability allows non-contact measurement to be maintained across a range of operating speeds without compromising measurement completeness.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Ensures seamless quality control and increased process reliability by directly measuring the immersion depth of corrugations, reducing the risk of contamination and consequential costs associated with poor sealing.
Implementation Method 1
The detection takes place optically. An edge on each individual corrugation impression can be measured independently of the feed speed of the film assembly.
Data Source
Figure 1~3
Figure 4~6
AI summary
The invention relates to a method for testing the sealing result during the sealing of films (1, 2) in a sealing station of a thermoforming machine, particularly for packaging pharmaceutical products. In the sealing station, films (1, 2) are guided between two sealing tools, at least one of which has a plurality of ridges (5) on the side facing the films (1, 2), with a shape that tapers from the base towards the tip. During the sealing process, these ridges penetrate the film assembly (6) consisting of the films (1, 2) and leave a permanent impression on the surface (8) of the film assembly (6) with an immersion depth "s" of the individual ridge. The extent of at least one geometric feature of the ridge impression (9) on the surface (8) of the film assembly (6) passing through the sealing station is measured.