Optical Tool Calibration Using a Common Stop Aperture

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing machine tools with optical tools, such as laser cutting machines, require separate calibration for each tool, which is inefficient and lacks precision in aligning focal positions.

Innovation Solution

A calibration apparatus with a housing, stop aperture, sensor arrangement, and light source arrangement is used to calibrate multiple optical tools simultaneously, ensuring a common focal position and orientation by capturing and emitting light through the stop aperture.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If separate calibration means are used for each optical tool, then each tool can be calibrated individually, but the calibration process becomes time-consuming and inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefocal position calibration accuracyVSAvoidcalibration time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple calibration functions into a single calibration apparatus. The housing contains multiple sensor arrangements and light source arrangements that can simultaneously calibrate multiple optical tools (laser tool and optical measurement tool) using one unified calibration object with multiple stop apertures, eliminating the need for separate calibration devices for each tool.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The calibration apparatus is designed as a universal device that can calibrate different types of optical tools simultaneously. The housing with multiple stop apertures and corresponding sensor/light source arrangements serves as a multi-functional calibration station that handles both laser tools and optical measurement tools through a single integrated system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If multiple separate calibration devices are used, then each optical tool can be calibrated independently, but the device complexity and space requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalibration accuracyVSAvoidcalibration system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple calibration devices into one integrated housing structure. The housing contains multiple stop apertures, sensor arrangements, and light source arrangements that work together as a single calibration system, reducing the number of separate devices needed while maintaining calibration accuracy for multiple optical tools.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The calibration apparatus uses a nested structure where multiple sensor arrangements and light source arrangements are housed within a single housing. The calibration object with multiple stop apertures is positioned within the housing, creating a compact nested arrangement that reduces overall system complexity and space requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Manufacturing precision

If calibration is performed separately for each tool, then focal positions can be calibrated, but alignment accuracy between multiple tools deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefocal position alignmentVSAvoidalignment accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the calibration processes of multiple optical tools into a single simultaneous operation. By using one calibration apparatus with multiple stop apertures and sensor arrangements, the system ensures that all optical tools are calibrated against a common reference frame, improving alignment accuracy between tools while maintaining focal position precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Ease of operation

If ambient light is present during calibration, then the calibration environment is more practical, but measurement precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalibration environment flexibilityVSAvoidlight detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the calibration process from the ambient environment by creating a controlled light environment within the housing. The housing encloses the sensor arrangements, light source arrangements, and calibration object, isolating them from ambient light interference while allowing the calibration to proceed with high precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The housing acts as an intermediary that mediates between the calibration components and the ambient environment. It provides a controlled optical environment for the sensor and light source arrangements while protecting them from ambient light interference, thus maintaining measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates quick and precise calibration of multiple optical tools, improving alignment accuracy and reducing the need for separate devices, while minimizing interference from ambient light.

Implementation Method 1

a sensor arrangement for capturing light that is incident through the stop aperture

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight capture: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

a light source arrangement for emitting light through the stop aperture

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentUS12578188B2Calibration apparatus, processing system and calibration method
Publication Date: 2026.03.17 TRUMPF LASER SE
  • US12578188B2 patent drawing
  • US12578188B2 patent drawing
  • US12578188B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A calibration apparatus for a processing system with a plurality of optical tools is provided. The calibration apparatus includes a housing with a stop aperture, a sensor arrangement for capturing light that is incident through the stop aperture, and a light source arrangement for emitting light through the stop aperture.