Parallel Link Device Height Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional parallel link devices face challenges in reducing height and increasing the stroke length of the movable-side member, leading to increased space requirements when the movable-side member moves upward, as the inclined guide portion protrudes beyond the fixed-side member.

Innovation Solution

A parallel link device with six links and slide mechanisms, where each link has five rotational degrees of freedom and is connected to both the movable-side and fixed-side members with rotational and translational freedom, allowing the links to adjust within predetermined ranges to minimize height and maximize stroke length.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of moving object

If the movable-side member is moved upward to decrease the spacing between the movable-side member and the fixed-side member, then the height direction spacing is reduced, but the inclined guide portion extends upward beyond the fixed-side member, increasing the overall height of the device

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheight direction spacing between movable-side member and fixed-side memberVSAvoidoverall height of the parallel link device
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The connection point of the link to the fixed-side member is made movable along the side face of the fixed-side member, allowing the system to dynamically adjust its configuration. This dynamic adjustment enables the device to maintain a compact overall height while accommodating the movement of the movable-side member, as the connection point can shift position to optimize the spatial arrangement of the links.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If the movable-side member is moved upward by a large amount, then the height direction spacing is significantly reduced, but the required space in the Z direction increases due to the protruding inclined guide portion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveamount of stroke of the movable-side memberVSAvoidZ direction length of the parallel link device
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The connection point is allowed to move not only in the height direction but also along the side face of the fixed-side member, effectively utilizing an additional dimension for movement. This multi-dimensional movement capability allows the system to achieve a large stroke for the movable-side member without proportionally increasing the overall device height, as the connection point can adjust its position along the side face to optimize the configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces the height of the parallel link device while increasing the stroke length of the movable-side member, enabling more compact operation and enhanced movement capabilities.

Implementation Method 1

Each of the plurality of slide mechanisms is provided on a side face of the fixed-side member and holds the other end of the link movable along the slide mechanism within a predetermined range

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

Each of the six links has one end connected to the movable-side member with at least two rotational degrees of freedom and the other end connected to the fixed-side member with at least two rotational degrees of freedom

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS11548142B2Parallel link device
Publication Date: 2023.01.10 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP
  • US11548142B2 patent drawing
  • US11548142B2 patent drawing
  • US11548142B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A parallel link device whose height can be reduced particularly when a movable-side member is brought closer to a fixed-side member, and in which an amount of stroke of the movable-side member can be increased. Specifically, the parallel link device includes a fixed-side member, a movable-side member, six links, and slide mechanisms. Each of the six links has one end connected to the movable-side member with at least two rotational degrees of freedom, and the other end connected to the fixed-side member with at least two rotational degrees of freedom. A connection point of the other end and the fixed-side member is movable with respect to the fixed-side member. Each of the six links has five rotational degrees of freedom and a predetermined length. Each of the slide mechanisms is provided on the fixed-side member and holds the other end of the link movable within a predetermined range.