Parallel Group III Nitride Light-Emitting Unit for Fast Response

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional semiconductor light-emitting devices with small light emitting areas exhibit insufficient light emission quantity and longer response times, limiting their responsiveness and efficiency in applications like optical communication.

Innovation Solution

A light-emitting unit with a substrate featuring multiple Group III nitride semiconductor light-emitting devices connected in parallel, each with a small light emission volume (1 μm3 to 14 μm3), utilizing an n-type and p-type layer structure, and a light-emitting layer with a well and barrier layer configuration to achieve shorter response times and higher light emission quantity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the light emitting area is reduced to improve responsiveness, then the response time decreases, but the light emission quantity becomes insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse timeVSAvoidlight emission quantity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides a single large light-emitting device into multiple smaller light-emitting devices with small light emission volumes (1 μm³ to 14 μm³ each). These multiple devices are arranged in parallel on the substrate, allowing each device to maintain fast response characteristics while the collective array provides sufficient total light emission quantity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Illumination intensity

If multiple light-emitting devices are connected in parallel to increase light emission quantity, then the total light output increases, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight emission quantityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple light-emitting devices with small emission volumes are integrated onto a single substrate and connected in parallel through common n-type and p-type wiring electrodes. This merging approach achieves high total light emission quantity while maintaining a compact, unified device structure that avoids the complexity of multiple separate devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The parallel connection of multiple light-emitting devices with small emission volumes results in a shorter response time (3 nsec to 11 nsec) and increased light emission quantity, enhancing the unit's responsiveness and efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

a light-emitting layer (120) comprising Group III nitride semiconductor... The light-emitting layer comprises a well layer and a barrier layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectroluminescence: Electroluminescence

Data Source

PatentUS10096646B2Light-emitting unit
Publication Date: 2018.10.09 TOYODA GOSEI CO LTD
  • US10096646B2 patent drawing
  • US10096646B2 patent drawing
  • US10096646B2 patent drawing

AI summary

To provide a light-emitting unit having a semiconductor light-emitting device with a good responsiveness and a sufficient light emission quantity. The light-emitting unit comprises a plurality of semiconductor light-emitting devices, an n-wiring electrode and a p-wiring electrode respectively connecting the semiconductor light-emitting devices in parallel, an n-pad electrode connected to the n-wiring electrode, and a p-pad electrode connected to the p-wiring electrode. At least one of the Group III nitride semiconductor light-emitting devices has a light emission volume of 1 μm3 to 14 μm3.