Parity-Check ML Decoding for Inter-Symbol Correlated Signals

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional communication systems are power hungry and spectrally inefficient, failing to effectively manage inter-symbol interference and non-linearity in communication channels.

Innovation Solution

A system and method for forward error correction decoding with parity check, utilizing inter-symbol correlated signals and combining maximum likelihood decoding metrics with parity metrics to optimize symbol estimation and improve spectral efficiency, while incorporating dynamic adjustments based on signal-to-noise ratio and error rates.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If conventional communication systems are used, then implementation is simple, but spectral efficiency is poor and power consumption is high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespectral efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the fundamental parameters of communication systems by introducing partial response signaling with controlled inter-symbol interference, using non-linear modulation schemes, and implementing maximum likelihood sequence estimation. These parameter changes enable highly spectrally efficient communication while managing system complexity through structured approaches to equalization and detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Use of energy by moving object

If conventional communication systems are used, then implementation is simple, but power consumption is high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements parameter changes through the use of partial response signaling that allows tighter spectral packing, non-linear modulation schemes that improve power efficiency, and maximum likelihood sequence estimation that optimizes detection performance. These changes reduce power consumption by enabling more efficient signal transmission and reception while managing complexity through structured equalization and detection algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If forward error correction decoding with parity check is implemented, then error correction capability is improved, but decoding complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveerror correction capabilityVSAvoiddecoding complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the decoding process into distinct stages: maximum likelihood sequence estimation, parity metric generation, and combined metric evaluation. This segmentation allows the system to achieve improved error correction capability through systematic processing while managing complexity by breaking down the overall decoding task into manageable computational steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Adaptability or versatility

If dynamic adjustments based on signal-to-noise ratio and channel response are incorporated, then adaptability is improved, but processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the receiver estimates channel response and signal-to-noise ratio, then uses this information to adjust equalization parameters and detection thresholds dynamically. This feedback approach improves adaptability to varying channel conditions while managing processing complexity through efficient estimation algorithms and structured parameter adjustment strategies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS8972836B2Method and system for forward error correction decoding with parity check for use in low complexity highly-spectrally efficient communications
Publication Date: 2015.03.03 AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL SALES PTE LTD
  • US8972836B2 patent drawing
  • US8972836B2 patent drawing
  • US8972836B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A receiver receives an inter-symbol correlated (ISC) signal with information symbols and a corresponding parity symbol. Values of information symbols are estimated utilizing parity samples that are generated from the parity symbols. One or more maximum likelihood (ML) decoding metrics are generated for the information symbols. One or more estimations are generated for the information symbols based on the one or more ML decoding metrics. A parity metric is generated for each of the one or more generated estimations of the information symbols. The parity metric is generated by summing a plurality of values of one of the generated estimations to generate a sum, and wrapping the sum to obtain a parity check value that is within the boundaries of a symbol constellation utilized in generating the information symbols.