Parity Reset Circuit for Partial Reset Attack Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing reset circuits in electronic systems are vulnerable to partial reset attacks, which can disrupt operations and compromise security, and there is a need for improved circuits that can detect such attacks.

Innovation Solution

A reset circuit with a parity control circuit and flip-flops configured to detect anomalies, utilizing a parity control circuit and flip-flops to identify discrepancies in flip-flop states during a partial reset attack, triggering a device reset when anomalies are detected.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a reset circuit is implemented in electronic systems, then the system can be reset to a known initial state, but the system becomes vulnerable to partial reset attacks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereset capabilityVSAvoidsecurity against partial reset attacks
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by implementing a parity control circuit and monitoring flip-flops that proactively track the state of reset-targeted flip-flops before a reset operation occurs. These monitoring elements are pre-configured to detect any unauthorized state changes, allowing the system to identify partial reset attacks before they can compromise security. The anomaly detection capability is built-in advance, enabling preventive security measures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback through a parity control circuit that continuously monitors the states of multiple flip-flops and compares them against expected parity conditions. When a reset signal is applied, the monitoring flip-flops provide feedback about which flip-flops actually received the reset, allowing the system to detect discrepancies between intended and actual reset operations. This feedback mechanism enables real-time detection of partial reset attacks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If monitoring flip-flops are placed close to each other, then detection of partial reset attacks is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanomaly detection accuracyVSAvoidcircuit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the monitoring function into multiple distributed monitoring flip-flops, each associated with specific target flip-flops. Rather than using a single complex monitoring mechanism, the system segments the detection task across multiple simple flip-flop elements. Each monitoring flip-flop tracks a subset of target flip-flops, and the parity control circuit segments the overall parity checking into manageable groups, reducing individual component complexity while maintaining overall detection accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12449868B2Reset circuit
Publication Date: 2025.10.21 STMICROELECTRONICS INT NV
  • US12449868B2 patent drawing
  • US12449868B2 patent drawing
  • US12449868B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device includes at least two electronic components. A reset circuit includes: a parity control circuit; at least two first flip-flops, wherein each first flip-flop has an output coupled to at least one of the at least two electronic components; and at least two second flip-flops, wherein each second flip-flop has at least one output coupled to an input of the parity control circuit.