Park Assist System Using Visual Markers for Underground Charging Pad Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Parking in small spaces, especially with wireless power transfer devices, is challenging due to difficulty in aligning vehicles with charging pads that may be underground and invisible, leading to potential damage and inconvenience.

Innovation Solution

A park assist system that includes an imaging device, indicators, and a control module to guide vehicles into parking areas by recognizing specific predetermined objects, such as decals or signs, and providing feedback through visual, audio, or haptic means to ensure accurate positioning.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If a camera-based imaging system is used to detect parking spaces, then the system can provide visual feedback for parking guidance, but the system cannot detect invisible underground charging pads

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisibility of parking areaVSAvoiddetection capability for different parking types
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary object (decad, sign, or marker) placed on or near the underground charging pad to mediate between the invisible charging infrastructure and the visible camera detection system. This intermediary reflects light or emits visual signals that the camera can detect, thereby indirectly revealing the location of the underground charging pad without requiring the camera to directly sense the invisible infrastructure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs visual indicators such as colored decals, signs, or markers that change color or emit light to indicate the presence and status of underground charging pads. These color-based visual cues are detectable by the camera system, transforming the invisible charging infrastructure into a visible signaling system that provides real-time feedback to drivers

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the charging pad is located underground to be invisible, then aesthetic appearance is improved, but alignment becomes difficult for drivers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaesthetic appearanceVSAvoidalignment accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent places intermediary visual indicators (decals, signs, markers) on the ground surface at or near the underground charging pad location. These intermediaries serve as visible proxies for the invisible charging infrastructure, allowing drivers to align their vehicles accurately while the charging pad itself remains aesthetically concealed underground

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses color-coded visual indicators such as colored decals, illuminated signs, or reflective markers to mark the precise location and orientation of underground charging pads. These color-based cues provide clear visual guidance to drivers for accurate vehicle alignment while maintaining the aesthetic benefit of hidden underground infrastructure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

3Ease of operation

If visual indicators are added to mark charging pad locations, then alignment is improved, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle positioning accuracyVSAvoidsystem components
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs passive visual indicators such as reflective decals, static signs, or permanently mounted markers that require no power source, active electronics, or complex control systems. These self-service indicators continuously provide alignment guidance without adding system complexity, relying instead on ambient light reflection or simple visual properties

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses simple, low-cost visual indicators such as adhesive decals, printed signs, or basic reflective markers that are inexpensive to manufacture and install. These simple objects provide effective alignment guidance without requiring complex electronic systems, power supplies, or sophisticated control mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Data Source

PatentUS9120425B2Park assist system
Publication Date: 2015.09.01 GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
  • US9120425B2 patent drawing
  • US9120425B2 patent drawing
  • US9120425B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A park assist system for providing guidance to park a vehicle into a parking area is disclosed. The park assist system includes an imaging device, at least one indicator, and a control module. The imaging device acquires image data representative of a field of view (FOV). The indicator provides feedback to guide the vehicle into the parking area. The control module is in communication with the imaging device and the at least one indicator. The control module includes control logic for monitoring image data representative of the viewable area. The control module includes control logic for determining if a specific predetermined object is located within the FOV. The specific predetermined object indicates the presence of the parking area. The control module includes control logic for activating the at least one indicator to provide feedback regarding the parking area.