Motor-Driven Parking Brake Anti-Lock Control Against Re-Acceleration

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Solution Overview

Problem

The motor-driven parking brake device's anti-lock control during braking results in prolonged brake release operations, potentially leading to re-acceleration of the vehicle due to creep torque on low-friction roads.

Innovation Solution

The system determines whether the acceleration during brake release exceeds the deceleration during brake operation and restricts anti-lock control when this condition is met, ensuring the vehicle does not re-accelerate.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the EPB performs braking control with anti-lock control, then the braking effectiveness is improved, but the brake release operation time is prolonged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebraking effectivenessVSAvoidbrake release operation time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The control device monitors wheel speed and vehicle deceleration in real-time during anti-lock braking, using this feedback to detect re-acceleration conditions and adjust brake release timing accordingly, thereby optimizing the balance between braking effectiveness and release speed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the brake release operation duration based on detected vehicle conditions (re-acceleration detection), transitioning from a fixed-duration release to a condition-responsive variable duration release, resolving the contradiction between maintaining braking effectiveness and reducing release time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If the brake release operation time is prolonged, then the anti-lock control can prevent wheel lockup, but the vehicle may re-accelerate due to creep torque on low-friction roads

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewheel lockup preventionVSAvoidvehicle re-acceleration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The control device continuously monitors vehicle deceleration and compares it against threshold values to detect re-acceleration events, using this feedback to identify when creep torque is causing unwanted vehicle movement during brake release, enabling targeted correction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system detects re-acceleration conditions during the brake release operation and applies a counteracting brake force to prevent the harmful effect of creep torque-induced re-acceleration, effectively neutralizing the problem before it compromises vehicle control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach effectively suppresses re-acceleration of the vehicle during anti-lock braking control, enhancing safety by maintaining control on low-friction surfaces.

Implementation Method 1

The EPB converts the rotation of a motor into a linear movement and transmits the movement to a brake pad to move the brake pad, and the brake pad is close to or away from a brake rotor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical conversion (rotation to linear movement):

Implementation Method 2

the brake pad is close to or away from a brake rotor. This applies a brake to a vehicle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS20250100521A1Brake control method and brake control device
Publication Date: 2025.03.27 NISSAN MOTOR CO LTD
  • US20250100521A1 patent drawing
  • US20250100521A1 patent drawing
  • US20250100521A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A brake control method includes: determining whether the acceleration amount in a brake release operation of a vehicle is equal to or larger than the deceleration amount in a brake operation of the vehicle when a parking brake device that is driven by a motor performs braking control with anti-lock control for alternately repeating the brake operation and the brake release operation while the vehicle is travelling; and restricting the anti-lock control from being performed when the acceleration amount is equal to or larger than the deceleration amount.