Vehicle Parking Lock Control Device for Stability and Power Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing parking lock mechanisms in vehicles consume excessive power when multiple mechanisms are activated, and there is a risk of vehicle movement when only one wheel is locked on an inclined road, leading to instability.

Innovation Solution

A parking lock control device that activates either one parking lock mechanism initially and generates torque using the other motor to suppress movement, switching to both mechanisms if the vehicle is at risk of moving, based on inclination, steering angle, and acceleration detection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple parking lock mechanisms are activated, then vehicle stability is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle stabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The parking lock control is divided into two independent segments: one parking lock mechanism for primary stabilization and one motor for supplementary anti-movement support. This segmentation allows the system to achieve both stability and energy efficiency by activating only the necessary components based on road conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the parking lock configuration based on detected road inclination. On flat roads, only one parking lock mechanism is activated for energy saving. On inclined roads, the system switches to a dual-mechanism configuration (one parking lock + one motor) to maintain stability, making the system adaptive to changing conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Use of energy by moving object

If only one parking lock mechanism is activated, then power consumption is reduced, but vehicle movement risk increases on inclined roads

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidvehicle stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates road inclination detection as feedback to continuously monitor environmental conditions. Based on this feedback, the control unit automatically switches between single-parking-lock mode (flat roads) and dual-mechanism mode (inclined roads), ensuring stability is maintained while minimizing power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters (which components are activated) based on the detected road inclination parameter. When inclination exceeds a threshold, the system transitions from activating one parking lock mechanism to activating one parking lock mechanism plus one motor, adapting the configuration to match the stability requirements of the current road condition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If both parking lock mechanisms are always activated, then vehicle stability is ensured, but travel distance is reduced due to higher power consumption

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle stabilityVSAvoidtravel distance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of continuous activation of all parking lock mechanisms, the system employs periodic assessment of road conditions through inclination detection. The parking lock configuration is adjusted periodically based on current conditions, activating full stability mode only when necessary (on inclined roads) and energy-saving mode when conditions permit (flat roads), thereby extending travel distance while maintaining safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces power consumption, extends travel distance, and maintains vehicle stability by selectively activating parking lock mechanisms according to road conditions and vehicle behavior, preventing unwanted movement.

Implementation Method 1

a torque that suppresses the vehicle movement is generated by the motor connected to the other parking lock mechanism

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTorque generation: Torque

Data Source

PatentUS9216719B2Parking lock control device for vehicle and control method
Publication Date: 2015.12.22 NISSAN MOTOR CO LTD
  • US9216719B2 patent drawing
  • US9216719B2 patent drawing
  • US9216719B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a parking lock control device of a vehicle of the present invention, when a parking lock activation command is outputted, either one of parking lock mechanisms is activated. In this state, a movement of the vehicle is estimated or detected, and when the vehicle movement is a predetermined amount or more, the parking lock control device generates a torque that suppresses the vehicle movement by the motor connected to the other parking lock mechanism. Power consumption associated with the parking lock is then suppressed.