Parking Lock Control Device Steering-Based Activation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing parking lock mechanisms in vehicles consume excessive power when activated simultaneously, leading to increased power consumption and potential vehicle movement issues, especially on inclined surfaces.

Innovation Solution

A parking lock control device that activates only one parking lock mechanism when the vehicle is stationary and on a flat surface, switching to both mechanisms if there's a risk of movement, and determines which mechanism to activate based on the steering direction to minimize power consumption and prevent vehicle movement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple parking lock mechanisms are activated simultaneously, then vehicle stability is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle stabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The parking lock control device divides the parking lock function into separate left and right mechanisms, activating only the necessary one based on steering direction rather than activating all mechanisms simultaneously. This segmentation allows selective activation to reduce power consumption while maintaining stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of activating all parking lock mechanisms (excessive action), the system activates only the minimum necessary mechanism based on steering direction (partial action). This provides just enough stability for the parking condition while avoiding unnecessary power consumption from redundant activation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

2Use of energy by moving object

If parking lock mechanisms are activated on flat surfaces, then power consumption is reduced, but vehicle movement suppression capability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidmovement suppression capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The parking lock control device dynamically adjusts the parking lock activation strategy based on real-time conditions (steering direction and road slope). On flat surfaces, it activates only one mechanism to save power, while on inclined surfaces, it activates both mechanisms to ensure adequate movement suppression, making the system adaptive to different operating conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the activation parameter (number of parking lock mechanisms activated) based on detected conditions. When the road slope exceeds a threshold, the system transitions from activating one mechanism to activating both mechanisms, thereby adjusting the movement suppression capability according to the actual parking environment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Use of energy by moving object

If only one parking lock mechanism is activated, then power consumption is suppressed and travel distance is extended, but vehicle movement may occur on inclined surfaces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidvehicle movement on slopes
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The parking lock control device uses feedback from the road slope detection to determine the appropriate parking lock activation strategy. When the slope is detected to be within a safe range, one mechanism is activated; when the slope exceeds the safe range, both mechanisms are activated. This feedback-based control ensures power efficiency on flat surfaces while preventing vehicle movement on inclined surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary detection of the road slope before activating the parking lock mechanisms. Based on this preliminary information, it pre-determines whether one or both mechanisms should be activated, preventing potential vehicle movement on slopes while avoiding unnecessary power consumption on flat surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS9096197B2Parking lock control device for vehicle and control method
Publication Date: 2015.08.04 NISSAN MOTOR CO LTD
  • US9096197B2 patent drawing
  • US9096197B2 patent drawing
  • US9096197B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a parking lock control device of a vehicle of the present invention, when a parking lock activation compound is outputted, either one of the parking lock mechanisms is activated. When the steering wheel is steered to a right hand side, the left side parking lock mechanism is activated. When the steering wheel is steered to a left hand side, the right side parking lock mechanism is activated. Thus, power consumption is suppressed. In a case where the vehicle moves when only the one parking lock mechanism is activated, the other parking lock mechanism is also activated.