Testing Circuit With Partitioned Clock Fan-Out for Lower IR Drop

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Solution Overview

Problem

IR drop in scan capture mode significantly affects yield and test coverage in ATE testing, posing a critical challenge in integrated circuit testing.

Innovation Solution

A testing circuit is designed with a clock cone divided into smaller fan-out partitions, utilizing shift register chains and a control circuit to manage one-hot signals, enabling selective activation of these partitions through a control circuit based on IR drop analysis.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a large clock domain is used in scan capture mode, then test coverage is improved, but IR drop increases significantly affecting yield

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetest coverageVSAvoidIR drop
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the large clock domain into multiple smaller fan-out partitions (first fan-out partition, second fan-out partition, etc.). Each partition can be independently controlled and activated. This segmentation allows the system to achieve comprehensive test coverage by activating different partitions sequentially or in combination, while avoiding the excessive IR drop that would occur if all partitions were activated simultaneously in a single large clock domain.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic control over the activation of different fan-out partitions using control signals (first control signal, second control signal, etc.). The clock gating mechanism allows partitions to be selectively enabled or disabled based on testing requirements, optimizing the balance between test coverage and power consumption/IR drop in real-time during the testing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If all fan-out partitions are activated simultaneously, then test coverage is maximized, but power consumption and IR drop increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetest coverageVSAvoidscan capture peak power
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the clock domain into multiple fan-out partitions with independent control, the system can activate only the necessary partitions for each specific test scenario rather than all partitions simultaneously. This reduces peak power consumption during scan capture operations while still achieving comprehensive test coverage across different testing phases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial action by activating only the required fan-out partitions based on specific testing needs rather than all partitions at once. The control circuit selectively enables partitions using one-hot encoded control signals, ensuring sufficient test coverage is achieved with minimal power consumption by activating only the necessary subset of partitions for each test case.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS12461150B2Testing circuit
Publication Date: 2025.11.04 GLOBAL UNICHIP CORPORATION
  • US12461150B2 patent drawing
  • US12461150B2 patent drawing
  • US12461150B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A testing circuit is provided. The testing circuit includes a clock cone, a series of shift register chains, and a control circuit. The clock cone is divided into a plurality of fan-out partitions operated in the same clock domain. The shift register chains are configured to shift out one-hot signals on demand and each shift register chain includes multiple registers with the same amount as fan-out partitions. The control circuit receives the one-hot signals from the shift register chains and enables the divided fan-out partitions therefore.