Paste Ball Formation Machine with Hydraulic Transport

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing machinery for producing ball-shaped paste fillings for olives faces difficulties in efficient collection and transport, leading to increased costs and maintenance due to complex mechanisms and high breakdown rates, as well as incomplete filling and deformation of olives.

Innovation Solution

A machine with a rotating cylinder and radial dosing chambers for forming paste balls, combined with an elongated tank for continuous transport and a recirculating water system, along with adjustable water flow and a mobile barrier for optimized ball movement and storage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If buckets arranged in continuous transport mechanisms are used for ball collection and transport, then ball collection and transport are achieved, but the machine complexity increases and breakdowns occur due to synchronization requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveball collection and transport efficiencyVSAvoidmachine mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the complex bucket transport mechanism and replaces it with a simple elongated tank that collects balls directly from the rotating cylinder. The tank uses water circulation for passive transport, eliminating the need for synchronized mechanical buckets and reducing machine complexity while maintaining productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses a hydraulic system (water circulation) to transport paste balls through the elongated tank. The water current passively moves balls from the collection point to the discharge point, replacing complex mechanical synchronization with simple fluid-based transport.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Ease of operation

If strips are used for filling olives, then paste can be easily handled, but the filling does not completely occupy the olive cavity causing deformations and breaking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehandling easeVSAvoidfilling completeness
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention forms paste into spherical balls instead of linear strips. The spherical shape allows the filling to completely occupy the olive cavity from all directions, ensuring complete filling without deformations or breaking, while the balls remain as easy to handle as strips.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

3Productivity

If ball-shaped paste portions are produced, then handling and insertion efficiency improve, but collection and transport mechanisms become more complex with higher maintenance costs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsertion speedVSAvoidmachine manufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the complex synchronized bucket mechanism from the collection and transport system, replacing it with a simple elongated tank that directly receives balls from the rotating cylinder. This drastic simplification reduces manufacturing costs while maintaining the productivity benefits of ball-shaped portions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The elongated tank with water circulation serves as a self-contained collection and transport system that requires minimal external mechanisms. The water current automatically transports balls without requiring additional motors, sensors, or synchronization systems, reducing both manufacturing cost and maintenance requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates continuous and efficient formation, collection, and transport of paste balls, reducing production costs and maintaining machine efficiency while ensuring complete olive filling and improved presentation.

Implementation Method 1

a rotation cylinder with horizontal axis, which has a plurality of radial paste dosing chambers inside it, formed from the outer surface of said rotating cylinder

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCentrifugal force: Centrifugal Force

Implementation Method 2

The tank is filled with a hardening solution of the paste balls in water, in which said balls float

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyancy: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Implementation Method 3

The water recirculates through the recirculation circuit, which absorbs the water in the final section of the tank and pours it in the initial section, thus originating a current which transports the paste balls

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentEP2248433B1Machine for crushed edible product paste ball formation
Publication Date: 2019.06.05 INT OLIVARERA
  • EP2248433B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2248433B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2248433B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Machine for the formation of crushed edible product paste balls, with a paste deposit (1), a rotating cylinder (2), and a ball (4)-shaped paste intake and ejection mechanism into collection and transport means formed by an elongated tank (6) open in its upper part, transverse to the rotating cylinder (2), and filled with a ball (4) hardening solution in water, recirculated through a recirculation circuit (7) originating a current which transports the balls (4) along the tank (6). The machine also has flow variation means (11) arranged in the tank (6), which varies the water flow circulating in the tank (6) in order to change the speed of the paste ball (4) displacement along said tank (6).