Patterned Candle Wick for Heat Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional candle wicks fail to provide controlled flame characteristics and aesthetic appeal, especially in tall, thin candle jars, where the flame intensity remains constant along the wick length, potentially leading to jar breakage due to uneven heat distribution.

Innovation Solution

A planar candle wick with a three-dimensional pattern is created using various materials and techniques like laser cutting, water jet cutting, or mechanical treatments, allowing for adjustable wick material distribution and pattern design to control fuel delivery and flame characteristics, while also offering decorative options.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If a conventional candle wick is used, then the structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but the flame intensity remains constant along the wick length causing uneven heat distribution and potential jar breakage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat distributionVSAvoidwick structure
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The wick is divided into multiple segments along its length, with each segment having different material properties or densities. This segmentation allows different portions of the wick to deliver different amounts of fuel, creating varied flame intensity at different heights to improve heat distribution in tall jars.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The wick exhibits local quality variations along its length, with specific zones having different material compositions, densities, or cross-sectional areas. These localized variations enable controlled fuel delivery at different positions, allowing the flame to provide more uniform heat distribution throughout the candle jar.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Adaptability or versatility

If a patterned wick design is implemented, then aesthetic appeal and customizable flame characteristics are improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflame characteristics controlVSAvoidwick production
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The wick manufacturing process utilizes parameter changes such as varying material density, cross-sectional area, or composition at different locations along the wick length. These parameter variations are achieved through controlled extrusion or assembly processes that can be adjusted to create desired patterns and flame characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patterned wick is constructed using composite materials with different burn rates, fuel contents, or physical properties arranged in specific patterns. These composite structures enable customizable flame characteristics while being manufactured through integrated processes that combine multiple materials in a single production step.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Ease of operation

If uniform wick material distribution is used, then manufacturing is simple, but flame intensity cannot be controlled along the wick length

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflame controlVSAvoidmaterial distribution
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The wick design incorporates dynamic variations in material distribution along its length, where the concentration, density, or composition of wick materials changes systematically from one end to the other. This dynamic structure enables controlled fuel delivery rates at different heights, providing adjustable flame characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables customizable flame characteristics and aesthetic designs, reducing the risk of jar breakage by varying fuel delivery along the wick length, ensuring safer and visually appealing candle burning experiences.

Implementation Method 1

the ability to transport melted wax or other fuel toward the candle flame

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary action: Capillary Action

Data Source

PatentEP2791300B1Patterned candle wick
Publication Date: 2018.08.01 SMITH MOUNTAIN IND INC
  • EP2791300B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2791300B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP2791300B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A substantially planar wick is formed with a two- or three-dimensional pattern. The contours of this pattern are determined by the desired flame characteristics or the desired visual aesthetics of the pattern itself.