Plasma Tool Fault Identification via RF Frequency Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Identifying faulty components in a plasma system is challenging due to the deterioration of parts over time and the occurrence of faults during initial use, which hinders the effective operation of plasma chambers.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that utilize RF signals with varying frequencies to measure parameters, determine errors, and identify faulty components in a plasma tool by accessing measurements from a frequency generator and measurement device, allowing for the identification of specific components causing errors through frequency analysis.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If RF signals with varying frequencies are used to measure parameters and identify faulty components, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefault identification accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The plasma system is divided into discrete frequency ranges, with each range associated with specific components. By segmenting the frequency spectrum and mapping it to component locations, the system achieves precise fault identification without requiring complex analysis of the entire frequency spectrum simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies RF signals across a broad frequency spectrum (excessive action) to ensure all possible components are covered, then uses frequency range analysis to identify which specific partial frequency ranges contain fault signatures. This approach guarantees comprehensive coverage while maintaining manageable complexity through selective analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

2Reliability

If frequency analysis is used to identify faulty components, then reliability is improved, but loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem reliabilityVSAvoidfault identification time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Frequency ranges are pre-associated with specific components during system setup or normal operation. When a fault occurs, the system only needs to analyze which pre-defined frequency range contains the fault signature, rather than performing comprehensive analysis of all components. This preliminary organization dramatically reduces fault identification time while maintaining high reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If RF signals are provided to the plasma tool for measurement, then measurement precision is improved, but use of energy increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparameter measurement accuracyVSAvoidRF signal energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides RF signals across a broad frequency spectrum to ensure complete coverage of all possible fault conditions. However, by analyzing only the specific frequency ranges where fault signatures appear, the system achieves high measurement precision without requiring continuous high-energy signals across all frequencies, thus managing energy consumption effectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the precise identification of faulty components within a plasma tool, facilitating maintenance and ensuring the system's operational efficiency by pinpointing issues based on frequency-related signatures, without modifying existing components.

Implementation Method 1

accessing a measurement of a parameter received from a frequency generator and measurement device. The measurement is generated based on a plurality of radio frequency (RF) signals that are provided to a portion of a plasma tool

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadio frequency signal generation and measurement: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS10690727B2Identifying components associated with a fault in a plasma system
Publication Date: 2020.06.23 LAM RES CORP
  • US10690727B2 patent drawing
  • US10690727B2 patent drawing
  • US10690727B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for identifying a faulty component in a plasma tool is described. The method includes accessing a measurement of a parameter received from a frequency generator and measurement device. The measurement is generated based on a plurality of radio frequency (RF) signals that are provided to a portion of a plasma tool. The RF signals have one or more ranges of frequencies. The method further includes determining whether the parameter indicates an error, which indicates a fault in the portion of the plasma tool. The method includes identifying limits of the frequencies in which the error occurs and identifying based on the limits of the frequencies in which the error occurs one or more components of the portion of the plasma tool creating the error.