Pluggable Module Extruded Die Cast Shell Thermal Dissipation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional pluggable modules in communication systems face inadequate heat transfer issues due to increasing data throughput, which affects module reliability and electrical performance.

Innovation Solution

The pluggable module design features a pluggable body defined by a combination of an extruded shell and a die cast shell, where the extruded shell has a uniform cross-section for efficient heat transfer and is made from materials with good thermal characteristics, while the die cast shell provides complex features for component alignment and support, allowing for enhanced thermal dissipation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If data throughput speeds of pluggable modules are increased, then communication performance is improved, but heat generation increases and conventional heat transfer designs become inadequate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata throughput speedVSAvoidheat generation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The pluggable module is divided into distinct functional segments: an extruded shell portion dedicated to heat transfer, a die cast shell portion for structural support and component mounting, and an internal circuit board with components. This segmentation allows each portion to be optimized for its specific function, particularly thermal management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The heat transfer function is extracted from the structural housing and implemented as a separate extruded shell portion that extends beyond the die cast shell. This extruded portion acts as a dedicated heat dissipation structure that can be optimized independently from the structural requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Ease of manufacture

If a single shell design is used for the pluggable module, then manufacturing is simpler, but heat transfer capability is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshell manufacturing simplicityVSAvoidheat transfer capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The shell is segmented into two distinct portions: an extruded shell portion manufactured by extrusion processes optimized for thermal conductivity and heat dissipation, and a die cast shell portion manufactured by die casting for complex structural features. This segmentation allows each manufacturing process to be optimized for its specific requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The extruded shell portion and die cast shell portion are combined to form an integrated pluggable module housing. The extruded portion is attached to the die cast portion, merging the thermal management functionality with the structural housing in a single integrated assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Device complexity

If the pluggable module housing is made entirely from die cast material, then complex features for component support are achieved, but heat transfer efficiency is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent alignment and support featuresVSAvoidthermal dissipation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is segmented into a die cast shell portion that provides complex structural features for component mounting and alignment, and a separate extruded shell portion that provides superior heat transfer capability. This segmentation allows optimization of structural complexity and thermal performance independently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different portions of the housing have different material properties optimized for their local function: the die cast portion has complex geometric features optimized for structural support, while the extruded portion has high thermal conductivity optimized for heat transfer. Each local region has quality tailored to its specific requirement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design significantly improves heat transfer capabilities compared to conventional modules, increasing thermal dissipation and maintaining reliability and performance even with higher data throughput.

Implementation Method 1

The extruded shell has a uniform cross-section for efficient heat transfer and is made from materials with good thermal characteristics

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

Air flowing through and around the receptacle assembly transfers the heat that emanates from the pluggable module

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS9583865B2Pluggable module for a communication system
Publication Date: 2017.02.28 TE CONNECTIVITY SOLUTIONS GMBH
  • US9583865B2 patent drawing
  • US9583865B2 patent drawing
  • US9583865B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A pluggable module includes a pluggable body extending lengthwise between a mating end and a cable end. The pluggable body has a first end and an opposite second end with sides extending therebetween along a length of the pluggable body. The first end, second end and sides define a cavity. An internal circuit board is held in the cavity. The internal circuit board is provided at an end of a cable communicatively coupled to the internal circuit board. The pluggable body is configured to be plugged into a receptacle assembly such that the internal circuit board is communicatively coupled to a communication connector of the receptacle assembly. The pluggable body is defined by a first shell including the first end and the sides and may be formed by extrusion and may have increased thermal conductivity and a second shell including the second end.