Semiconductor Polishing Composition for Abrasive Redispersibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing polishing compositions for semiconductor substrates face issues with abrasive settling and poor redispersibility, leading to unstable polishing performance and pipe blockages.

Innovation Solution

A polishing composition containing an abrasive, a layered compound, and a dispersion medium, where the layered compound forms weak bonds with abrasive particles to prevent settling and improve redispersibility, maintaining high polishing removal rates and surface smoothness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional polishing compositions are used, then polishing performance is achieved, but abrasive settles in pipes and causes blockages

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepolishing performance stabilityVSAvoidabrasive settling and pipe blockage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A dispersant is introduced as an intermediary substance between the abrasive particles and the slurry medium. The dispersant adsorbs onto abrasive particle surfaces, providing electrostatic repulsion and steric hindrance that prevents particle aggregation and settling, thereby eliminating pipe blockages while maintaining polishing effectiveness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The pH value of the slurry is adjusted to specific ranges (pH 8-10 for cerium oxide, pH 2-4 for aluminum oxide) to optimize the electrostatic charge on abrasive surfaces. This parameter change enhances particle dispersion stability, preventing settling and blockages while maintaining consistent polishing performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If conventional polishing compositions are used, then initial polishing performance is achieved, but redispersibility after long-term storage deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinitial polishing performanceVSAvoidredispersibility after storage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

A dispersant is added during slurry preparation to pre-establish a stable dispersion state that prevents particle aggregation during storage. This preliminary protective action ensures that when the slurry is stored and later reused, the abrasive particles remain easily redispersible without forming hard aggregates, maintaining polishing performance over extended periods

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The dispersant acts as a protective intermediary layer on abrasive particle surfaces during storage, preventing direct particle-to-particle contact and aggregation. This intermediary protection ensures that even after long-term storage, the particles can be quickly and uniformly redispersed, restoring full polishing capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If abrasive concentration is increased to improve polishing removal rate, then polishing efficiency increases, but abrasive dispersibility decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepolishing removal rateVSAvoidabrasive dispersibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

A dispersant is introduced as a mediating substance that enables higher abrasive concentrations to be maintained without loss of dispersibility. The dispersant provides continuous electrostatic and steric stabilization even at elevated particle concentrations, allowing the slurry to achieve both high polishing removal rates and stable abrasive distribution

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The pH value is optimized to enhance electrostatic repulsion between particles, which becomes increasingly important at higher concentrations. By adjusting pH to appropriate ranges, the slurry maintains strong particle repulsion forces even when abrasive concentration is increased, preserving both dispersibility and polishing efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The composition effectively prevents abrasive settling and improves redispersibility, ensuring stable polishing performance and reduced surface roughness while reducing production costs and environmental impact.

Implementation Method 1

the layered compound forms weak bonds with abrasive particles to prevent settling and improve redispersibility

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWeak bonds: Van der Waals Force

Data Source

PatentUS11781039B2Polishing composition and polishing method
Publication Date: 2023.10.10 FUJIMI INCORPORATED

AI summary

Solutions are disclosed for preventing the settling of an abrasive, while maintaining the polishing performance of a polishing composition. Solutions are disclosed for improving the redispersibility of an abrasive while maintaining the polishing performance. Polishing compositions for use in polishing a semiconductor substrate according to the present disclosure include an abrasive, a layered compound, and a dispersion medium.