Polishing Pad Detection Window Mold Integration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for manufacturing polishing pads with detection windows require mechanical cutting, increasing manufacturing time and cost, and often result in insufficient bonding strength between the polishing pad and the detection window, leading to interference with polishing quality due to liquid penetration.

Innovation Solution

A method that eliminates mechanical cutting by using a mold with a dummy detection window or protrusion structure to form a detection opening in the polishing layer, followed by filling and solidifying a detection window precursor, and optionally incorporating a buffer layer for enhanced bonding and alignment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If mechanical cutting is used to form a detection opening on the polishing pad, then the detection window can be installed, but the manufacturing time increases and manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection window installationVSAvoidmanufacturing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The detection opening is pre-formed in the mold during the polishing pad manufacturing process, before the actual polishing pad production. This preliminary action eliminates the need for subsequent mechanical cutting operations, reducing manufacturing time while ensuring proper detection window installation capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The detection opening formation process is merged with the polishing pad manufacturing process itself. The mold simultaneously forms both the polishing pad structure and the detection opening, eliminating separate cutting operations and reducing overall manufacturing time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If mechanical cutting is used to form a detection opening on the polishing pad, then the detection window can be installed, but the manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection window installationVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The detection opening formation is combined with the polishing pad manufacturing process in a single molding operation. This eliminates the need for separate mechanical cutting tools and operations, reducing equipment investment and manufacturing costs while ensuring proper detection window installation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The mechanical cutting system is replaced with a mold-based forming system. Instead of using cutting tools to create the detection opening, the mold itself forms the opening during polishing pad manufacturing, eliminating cutting tool costs and associated manufacturing expenses

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of manufacture

If the detection window is first formed and placed in a mold, then the polishing pad material can be filled, but the bonding strength between the polishing pad and detection window is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing processVSAvoidbonding strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of placing the detection window in the mold first and then filling polishing pad material around it, the invention inverts the sequence by forming the detection opening in the mold first, then filling the polishing pad material. This ensures the polishing pad material directly forms around the detection window, creating superior bonding strength

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The detection opening is preliminarily formed in the mold before the polishing pad material is filled. This preliminary action ensures that the polishing pad material directly contacts and bonds to the detection window during the filling process, creating strong adhesion without requiring subsequent bonding operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Ease of manufacture

If the detection window is formed by placing it in a mold and filling polishing pad material, then the polishing pad can be manufactured, but liquid penetrates through the boundary between the polishing pad and detection window

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing processVSAvoidpolishing quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The detection opening is preliminarily formed in the mold with precise dimensions and proper positioning. This preliminary action ensures that when the polishing pad material is filled, it creates a seamless boundary with the detection window, preventing liquid penetration that would interfere with optical detection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The polishing pad material is filled into the mold under controlled pressure, ensuring complete filling and proper bonding around the detection window. This pressure-controlled filling process eliminates gaps and boundaries where liquid could penetrate, maintaining polishing quality and preventing detection interference

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach simplifies the manufacturing process, reduces costs, and improves the bonding strength between the polishing pad and detection window, ensuring better polishing quality by preventing liquid penetration and enhancing tensile strength.

Implementation Method 1

a solidifying process is performed to form a polishing layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSolidification: Freezing

Implementation Method 2

a solidifying process is performed to form a detection window

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSolidification: Freezing

Implementation Method 3

A buffer layer is filled into the gap

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentUS9707662B2Method of manufacturing polishing pad having detection window and polishing pad having detection window
Publication Date: 2017.07.18 IV TECH CO LTD
  • US9707662B2 patent drawing
  • US9707662B2 patent drawing
  • US9707662B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A polishing pad having a detection window and a method of manufacturing the polishing pad are provided. A dummy detection window is pre-disposed in a mold. A polishing layer precursor is filled into the mold, and then a solidifying process is performed to form a polishing layer, wherein the polishing layer and the dummy detection window are separable completely. The polishing layer and the dummy detection window are separated from each other so as to form a detection opening in the polishing layer. The detection opening can alternatively be formed in a mold having a protrusion structure to replace the dummy detection window. A detection window precursor is filled into the detection opening, and then a solidifying process is performed to form a detection window.