Reactive Polysilsesquioxane Release Layer for Semiconductor Wafer Separation

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Solution Overview

Problem

The development of a release layer with high chemical and heat resistance is required for thin semiconductor chips, as existing technologies face challenges in separating a support from a wafer substrate without damaging the structure, and current release layers lack sufficient edge stability and chemical resistance.

Innovation Solution

A laminate is formed using a release layer composed of a polymer of reactive polysilsesquioxane and crosslinkable group-containing siloxane, which is applied and polymerized on a support or substrate, allowing for high chemical and heat resistance and subsequent separation by light irradiation within the range of 9 μm to 11 μm.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a release layer with high chemical resistance is used, then the release layer maintains structural integrity during chemical processes, but the edge stability deteriorates causing peeling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechemical resistanceVSAvoidedge stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The release layer is constructed as a composite material comprising a silsesquioxane skeleton combined with specific organic functional groups. This composite structure integrates the high chemical resistance of the silsesquoxane core with the edge-stabilizing properties of the organic functional groups, resolving the contradiction between chemical resistance and edge stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Length of moving object

If a release layer is made thinner to accommodate thinner semiconductor chips, then the chip thickness requirement is met, but the strength and damage resistance of the wafer substrate deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewafer substrate thicknessVSAvoidwafer substrate strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the material parameters of the release layer by introducing a silsesquoxane skeleton with specific organic functional groups. This parameter change enables the release layer to provide sufficient mechanical strength and damage resistance even when the wafer substrate is thinned to 25-50 μm, allowing thin chips to be handled without excessive thinning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If a thermosetting modified siloxane polymer layer is used as the release layer, then the release layer can be altered by heating, but the chemical resistance and heat resistance deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealteration methodVSAvoidchemical resistance and heat resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the fundamental chemical parameters of the release layer by using a silsesquioxane skeleton instead of conventional siloxane polymers. This parameter change provides inherent high chemical and heat resistance while maintaining the ability to alter the release layer through heating or light irradiation, thus resolving the contradiction between alteration capability and resistance properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The laminate provides a release layer with high chemical and heat resistance, preventing edge peeling and adhesive flow, enabling effective separation of the support from the substrate without damaging the structure, even in thermal processes.

Implementation Method 1

heating the composition to polymerize the reactive polysilsesquioxane and the crosslinkable group-containing siloxane, thereby forming the release layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPolymerization: Photopolymerisation

Implementation Method 2

irradiating the release layer with light having a wavelength falling within the range of 9 μm to 11 μm to alter the release layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight absorption and alteration: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 3

light having a wavelength falling within the range of 9 μm to 11 μm

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInfrared radiation: Infrared Radiation

Data Source

PatentUS9944049B2Composition for forming release layer, release layer, laminate including release layer, method of preparing laminate, and method of treating laminate
Publication Date: 2018.04.17 TOKYO OHKA KOGYO CO LTD
  • US9944049B2 patent drawing
  • US9944049B2 patent drawing
  • US9944049B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A laminate is formed by laminating a substrate and a support plate through an adhesive layer and a release layer. The release layer is formed by applying a composition containing a reactive polysilsesquioxane and a crosslinkable group-containing siloxane onto the surface of the support plate or the surface of the substrate and heating the composition to polymerize the reactive polysilsesquioxane and the crosslinkable group-containing siloxane.